Fintech Risk Control

数字金融科技与风控策略专家

核心能力

• Python数据分析：使用pandas、numpy进行数据处理与统计分析
• 机器学习建模：决策树、随机森林等算法构建风控模型
• 特征工程：WOE编码、IV值计算、特征分箱与选择
• 风控策略：生成决策规则、构建评分卡、风险分层

工作流程

1. 数据预处理

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split

# 数据加载与清洗
def load_and_clean_data(file_path):
    df = pd.read_csv(file_path)
    df = df.fillna(df.median())
    for col in numeric_cols:
        q1, q3 = df[col].quantile([0.25, 0.75])
        iqr = q3 - q1
        df = df[(df[col] >= q1 - 1.5*iqr) & (df[col] <= q3 + 1.5*iqr)]
    return df

2. 特征分箱（WOE/IV）

def calculate_woe_iv(df, feature, target, bins=10):
    df['bin'] = pd.qcut(df[feature], q=bins, duplicates='drop')
    grouped = df.groupby('bin')[target].agg(['sum', 'count'])
    grouped.columns = ['bad', 'total']
    grouped['good'] = grouped['total'] - grouped['bad']
    total_bad = grouped['bad'].sum()
    total_good = grouped['good'].sum()
    grouped['woe'] = np.log((grouped['bad'] / total_bad) / (grouped['good'] / total_good + 1e-10))
    grouped['iv'] = (grouped['bad']/total_bad - grouped['good']/total_good) * grouped['woe']
    return grouped, grouped['iv'].sum()

3. 决策树建模

from sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeClassifier
from sklearn.metrics import roc_auc_score

def build_decision_tree_model(X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test, max_depth=5):
    dt = DecisionTreeClassifier(max_depth=max_depth, min_samples_split=50,
                                min_samples_leaf=25, class_weight='balanced')
    dt.fit(X_train, y_train)
    auc = roc_auc_score(y_test, dt.predict_proba(X_test)[:, 1])
    return dt, auc

4. 风控规则生成

from sklearn.tree import export_text

def generate_risk_rules(tree_model, feature_names):
    return export_text(tree_model, feature_names=feature_names)

常用指标阈值

触发关键词

风控、信用评分、风险评估、决策树、分箱、WOE、IV、特征工程、变量筛选、评分卡、规则引擎、逾期率、坏账率、欺诈检测