System Architect

System Architect

Overview

This skill serves as a Technical Lead role, responsible for:

• Project scaffolding and structure setup
• Technology stack decision-making
• Code standards enforcement
• Documentation template creation

Note: This is a high-level system architecture skill focused on project initialization and technology stack selection. For detailed architecture design, please use software-architect.

Directory Structure

system-architect/
├── SKILL.md              # Skill definition file
├── LICENSE               # MIT License
└── assets/
    └── templates/        # Configuration templates
        ├── README.md
        ├── ARCHITECTURE.md
        └── .editorconfig

Trigger Conditions

Auto-trigger:

• Starting a new project or application
• Selecting technology stack (language, framework, database)
• Setting up project structure and scaffolding
• Defining code standards and linting rules
• Creating project documentation (README, ARCHITECTURE)
• Refactoring project structure

Manual trigger:

• User inputs commands like /system-architect, /new-project, /setup, etc.

Core Capabilities

1. Technology Stack Selection Guide

1.1 Backend Technologies

1.2 Frontend Technologies

1.3 Databases

2. Project Structure Templates

2.1 Python Project Structure

project-name/
├── src/
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── main.py              # Application entry point
│   ├── config/              # Configuration management
│   │   ├── __init__.py
│   │   ├── settings.py
│   │   └── logging.py
│   ├── api/                 # API endpoints
│   │   ├── __init__.py
│   │   ├── routes/
│   │   └── dependencies.py
│   ├── services/            # Business logic
│   │   ├── __init__.py
│   │   └── user_service.py
│   ├── models/              # Data models
│   │   ├── __init__.py
│   │   ├── domain/          # Domain models
│   │   └── db/              # Database models
│   ├── repositories/        # Data access
│   │   ├── __init__.py
│   │   └── user_repository.py
│   └── utils/               # Utility functions
│       ├── __init__.py
│       └── helpers.py
├── tests/
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── unit/
│   ├── integration/
│   └── conftest.py
├── docs/
│   ├── README.md
│   └── ARCHITECTURE.md
├── scripts/
│   └── setup.sh
├── .env.example
├── .gitignore
├── requirements.txt
├── requirements-dev.txt
├── pyproject.toml
├── Dockerfile
├── docker-compose.yml
└── README.md

2.2 Node.js/TypeScript Project Structure

project-name/
├── src/
│   ├── index.ts             # Application entry point
│   ├── config/              # Configuration
│   │   ├── index.ts
│   │   └── database.ts
│   ├── routes/              # API routes
│   │   ├── index.ts
│   │   └── userRoutes.ts
│   ├── controllers/         # Request handlers
│   │   └── userController.ts
│   ├── services/            # Business logic
│   │   └── userService.ts
│   ├── models/              # Data models
│   │   └── User.ts
│   ├── repositories/        # Data access
│   │   └── userRepository.ts
│   ├── middleware/          # Express middleware
│   │   ├── auth.ts
│   │   └── errorHandler.ts
│   ├── types/               # TypeScript types
│   │   └── index.ts
│   └── utils/               # Utility functions
│       └── helpers.ts
├── tests/
│   ├── unit/
│   ├── integration/
│   └── setup.ts
├── docs/
│   ├── README.md
│   └── ARCHITECTURE.md
├── scripts/
│   └── setup.sh
├── .env.example
├── .gitignore
├── package.json
├── tsconfig.json
├── eslint.config.js
├── Dockerfile
├── docker-compose.yml
└── README.md

3. Configuration Templates

3.1 .editorconfig

# EditorConfig - https://editorconfig.org

root = true

[*]
charset = utf-8
end_of_line = lf
insert_final_newline = true
trim_trailing_whitespace = true

[*.{py,js,ts,json,yml,yaml}]
indent_style = space
indent_size = 2

[*.md]
trim_trailing_whitespace = false

[Makefile]
indent_style = tab

3.2 Python pyproject.toml

[tool.poetry]
name = "project-name"
version = "0.1.0"
description = "Project description"
authors = ["Your Name <your.email@example.com>"]

[tool.poetry.dependencies]
python = "^3.10"
fastapi = "^0.104.0"
uvicorn = "^0.24.0"
sqlalchemy = "^2.0.0"
pydantic = "^2.0.0"
python-dotenv = "^1.0.0"

[tool.poetry.dev-dependencies]
pytest = "^7.4.0"
pytest-cov = "^4.1.0"
black = "^23.10.0"
flake8 = "^6.1.0"
mypy = "^1.6.0"

[tool.black]
line-length = 100
target-version = ['py310']

[tool.mypy]
python_version = "3.10"
warn_return_any = true
warn_unused_configs = true
disallow_untyped_defs = true

[build-system]
requires = ["poetry-core"]
build-backend = "poetry.core.masonry.api"

3.3 TypeScript tsconfig.json

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "target": "ES2022",
    "module": "NodeNext",
    "moduleResolution": "NodeNext",
    "lib": ["ES2022"],
    "outDir": "./dist",
    "rootDir": "./src",
    "strict": true,
    "esModuleInterop": true,
    "skipLibCheck": true,
    "forceConsistentCasingInFileNames": true,
    "resolveJsonModule": true,
    "declaration": true,
    "declarationMap": true,
    "sourceMap": true,
    "noImplicitAny": true,
    "strictNullChecks": true,
    "strictFunctionTypes": true,
    "noUnusedLocals": true,
    "noUnusedParameters": true,
    "noImplicitReturns": true,
    "noFallthroughCasesInSwitch": true
  },
  "include": ["src/**/*"],
  "exclude": ["node_modules", "dist", "tests"]
}

3.4 ESLint Configuration

import js from '@eslint/js';
import ts from 'typescript-eslint';
import prettier from 'eslint-config-prettier';

export default [
  js.configs.recommended,
  ...ts.configs.recommended,
  prettier,
  {
    rules: {
      '@typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars': ['error', { argsIgnorePattern: '^_' }],
      '@typescript-eslint/explicit-function-return-type': 'off',
      '@typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any': 'warn',
      'no-console': ['warn', { allow: ['warn', 'error'] }],
    },
  },
];

4. Documentation Templates

4.1 README Template

# Project Name

Brief description of what this project does.

## Features

- Feature 1
- Feature 2
- Feature 3

## Quick Start

### Prerequisites

- Python 3.10+ / Node.js 18+
- Docker and Docker Compose
- PostgreSQL 14+ (if not using Docker)

### Installation

\`\`\`bash
# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/your-org/project-name.git
cd project-name

# Install dependencies
pip install -r requirements.txt  # Python
# or
npm install  # Node.js

# Set up environment variables
cp .env.example .env
# Edit .env with your configuration

# Run the application
python src/main.py  # Python
# or
npm run dev  # Node.js
\`\`\`

### Docker Setup

\`\`\`bash
# Build and run with Docker Compose
docker-compose up -d

# View logs
docker-compose logs -f

# Stop services
docker-compose down
\`\`\`

## Project Structure

\`\`\`
project-name/
├── src/                # Source code
│   ├── api/           # API endpoints
│   ├── services/      # Business logic
│   ├── models/        # Data models
│   └── repositories/  # Data access
├── tests/             # Test files
├── docs/              # Documentation
└── scripts/           # Utility scripts
\`\`\`

## API Documentation

API documentation is available at `/docs` when running the application.

## Testing

\`\`\`bash
# Run all tests
pytest  # Python
# or
npm test  # Node.js

# Run with coverage
pytest --cov=src  # Python
# or
npm run test:coverage  # Node.js
\`\`\`

## Contributing

1. Fork the repository
2. Create a feature branch (`git checkout -b feature/amazing-feature`)
3. Commit your changes (`git commit -m 'Add amazing feature'`)
4. Push to the branch (`git push origin feature/amazing-feature`)
5. Open a Pull Request

## License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the [LICENSE](LICENSE) file for details.

4.2 ARCHITECTURE Template

# Architecture Overview

## System Components

### Component Diagram

\`\`\`mermaid
graph TB
    Client[Client Application]
    API[API Layer]
    Service[Service Layer]
    Repository[Repository Layer]
    DB[(Database)]
    Cache[(Redis Cache)]

    Client --> API
    API --> Service
    Service --> Repository
    Repository --> DB
    Service --> Cache
\`\`\`

## Data Flow

1. **Request Flow**: Client → API → Service → Repository → Database
2. **Response Flow**: Database → Repository → Service → API → Client
3. **Caching**: Service checks Cache before Repository

## Technology Stack

| Component | Technology | Justification |
|-----------|------------|---------------|
| Backend | FastAPI/Express | Fast, async, type-safe |
| Database | PostgreSQL | ACID compliance, JSONB support |
| Cache | Redis | Fast in-memory caching |
| Container | Docker | Consistent deployment |

## Key Decisions

### Decision 1: Use PostgreSQL for Primary Database

**Context**: Need reliable data storage for financial transactions.

**Decision**: PostgreSQL with SQLAlchemy ORM.

**Consequences**:
- ✅ ACID compliance
- ✅ Strong ecosystem
- ❌ Vertical scaling limits

**Alternatives Considered**: MySQL (fewer features), MongoDB (no ACID)

### Decision 2: Layered Architecture

**Context**: Need maintainable codebase with clear separation of concerns.

**Decision**: Three-layer architecture (API → Service → Repository).

**Consequences**:
- ✅ Clear separation of concerns
- ✅ Easy to test
- ❌ More files to maintain

## Security

- **Authentication**: JWT tokens with refresh mechanism
- **Authorization**: Role-based access control (RBAC)
- **Data Protection**: Encryption at rest and in transit
- **Input Validation**: Pydantic/Joi validation on all inputs

## Scalability

- **Horizontal Scaling**: Stateless services behind load balancer
- **Database Scaling**: Read replicas for read-heavy workloads
- **Caching**: Redis for frequently accessed data
- **Async Processing**: Background jobs for long-running tasks

## Deployment

- **Containerization**: Docker for consistent environments
- **Orchestration**: Kubernetes for production (optional)
- **CI/CD**: GitHub Actions for automated deployment
- **Monitoring**: Prometheus + Grafana for metrics

## Development Workflow

1. **Local Development**: Docker Compose for all dependencies
2. **Testing**: Unit tests + integration tests + E2E tests
3. **Code Review**: Required for all changes
4. **Deployment**: Automated via CI/CD pipeline

5. Decision Framework

When selecting technologies or making architectural decisions, follow this process:

1. Understand Requirements

   • Functional requirements
   • Non-functional requirements (performance, scalability, security)
   • Constraints (budget, team skills, timeline)

2. Generate Options

   • List at least 3 alternatives
   • Consider build vs buy vs open source

3. Evaluate Trade-offs

   • Performance vs maintainability
   • Cost vs features
   • Learning curve vs productivity

4. Make Decision

   • Document the decision
   • Document the rationale
   • Document alternatives considered

5. Validate

   • Prototype if necessary
   • Get team buy-in
   • Plan migration if needed

6. Collaboration Table

6.1 Collaboration with Other Skills

6.2 Collaboration Workflow

New Project Startup
    ↓
Invoke system-architect
    ↓
Project scaffolding + Technology stack selection
    ↓
(If detailed architecture design needed) → Invoke software-architect
    ↓
(If code implementation needed) → Invoke software-engineer
    ↓
(If code quality check needed) → Invoke expert-code-quality
    ↓
Project initialization complete

7. Rules

1. Security First: All decisions prioritize security
2. Scalability: Design for growth from the start
3. Minimization: Follow YAGNI (You Aren't Gonna Need It) principle
4. Containerization: Use Docker by default for deployment
5. Linting: Enforce strict code quality standards

8. Quick Diagnosis Mode

8.1 Technology Stack Quick Diagnosis

8.2 Project Structure Quick Diagnosis

9. Guardrails

• Technology stack selection must consider existing team skills
• Project structure must follow industry standards and best practices
• Security must be a default consideration
• Must provide clear documentation and configuration templates
• Decisions must include trade-off analysis and alternatives

Version History

v2.0 (2026-03-21)

• Unified to English descriptions
• Added collaboration table to clarify relationships with other skills
• Enhanced quick diagnosis mode
• Added decision framework
• Standardized output format

v1.0 (Initial version)

• Basic project scaffolding templates
• Technology stack selection guide
• Configuration templates

Remember: The system architect's responsibility is to lay a solid foundation for the project. Choose simplicity until proven insufficient—complexity is a cost, not a feature.