Implement tasks from an OpenSpec change.
Store selection: If the user names a store (a store is a standalone OpenSpec repo registered on this machine) or the work lives in one, run openspec store list --json to discover registered store ids, then pass --store <id> on the commands that read or write specs and changes (new change, status, instructions, list, show, validate, archive, doctor, context, schemas, view). Once selected, treat --store <id> as sticky for the rest of the workflow. Every unscoped example of those commands below is shorthand: before running it, append the flag. For example, run openspec status --change "<name>" --json --store "<id>", not the unscoped form shown below. Other commands do not take the flag. Hints printed by commands already carry the flag; keep it on follow-ups. Without a store, commands act on the nearest local openspec/ root.
Input: Optionally specify a change name (e.g., /openspec-apply-change add-auth). If omitted, check if it can be inferred from conversation context. If vague or ambiguous you MUST prompt for available changes.
Steps
Select the change
If a name is provided, use it. Otherwise:
- Infer from conversation context if the user mentioned a change
- Auto-select if only one active change exists
- If ambiguous, run
openspec list --json to get available changes and ask the user to select one
Always announce: "Using change: " and how to override (e.g., /openspec-apply-change <other>).
Check status to understand the schema
openspec status --change "<name>" --json
Parse the JSON to understand:
schemaName: The workflow being used (e.g., "spec-driven")
planningHome, changeRoot, and actionContext: planning scope and edit constraints
- Which artifact contains the tasks (typically "tasks" for spec-driven, check status for others)
Get apply instructions
openspec instructions apply --change "<name>" --json
This returns:
contextFiles: artifact ID -> array of concrete file paths (varies by schema - could be proposal/specs/design/tasks or spec/tests/implementation/docs)
- Progress (total, complete, remaining)
- Task list with status
- Dynamic instruction based on current state
- Optional
context: current required project instruction input from the selected root
- Optional
operationGuidance: current advisory guidance for apply
Handle states:
- If
state: "blocked" (missing artifacts): show message, suggest using /openspec-continue-change (if it is not installed, run openspec status --change "<name>" --json to see the next artifact and openspec instructions <artifact-id> --change "<name>" --json for how to create it)
- If
state: "all_done": congratulate, suggest archive
- Otherwise: proceed to implementation
Treat context as a required prompt-level input. Read and consider it, and
apply relevant project facts, conventions, and constraints while implementing.
Treat operationGuidance as optional additive advice. Read and consider every
entry, and follow entries that are applicable and compatible with the built-in
workflow.
Keep both fields separate from CLI-returned state, missing artifacts, tasks,
progress, contextFiles, and the built-in instruction. They are not
evidence of task completion, do not replace the built-in instruction, and do
not permit bypassing a blocked state. If context conflicts with the built-in
instruction, an explicit user choice, or a CLI-controlled value, report the
conflict and preserve the controlling value. If guidance is inapplicable or
conflicts with those controlling inputs, do not follow it and explain why.
These are prompt-level behavior contracts, not enforceable checks.
Read context files
Read every file path listed under contextFiles from the apply instructions output.
The files depend on the schema being used:
- spec-driven: proposal, specs, design, tasks
- Other schemas: follow the contextFiles from CLI output
Do not copy context or operationGuidance verbatim into implementation
files or planning artifacts unless the user separately asks for that content.
Show current progress
Display:
- Schema being used
- Progress: "N/M tasks complete"
- Remaining tasks overview
- Dynamic instruction from CLI
Implement tasks (loop until done or blocked)
For each pending task:
- Show which task is being worked on
- Make the code changes required
- Keep changes minimal and focused
- Mark task complete in the tasks file:
- [ ] → - [x]
- Continue to next task
Pause if:
- Task is unclear → ask for clarification
- Implementation reveals a design issue → suggest updating artifacts
- A task needs work beyond what the spec and tasks describe, or you are tempted to drop, narrow, defer, or accept exceptions to specified behavior to make it fit → surface the added scope and ask; do not absorb it silently
- Error or blocker encountered → report and wait for guidance
- User interrupts
On completion or pause, show status
Display:
- Tasks completed this session
- Overall progress: "N/M tasks complete"
- If all done: suggest archive
- If paused: explain why and wait for guidance
Output During Implementation
## Implementing: <change-name> (schema: <schema-name>)
Working on task 3/7: <task description>
[...implementation happening...]
✓ Task complete
Working on task 4/7: <task description>
[...implementation happening...]
✓ Task complete
Output On Completion
## Implementation Complete
**Change:** <change-name>
**Schema:** <schema-name>
**Progress:** 7/7 tasks complete ✓
### Completed This Session
- [x] Task 1
- [x] Task 2
...
All tasks complete! You can archive this change with `/openspec-archive-change`.
Output On Pause (Issue Encountered)
## Implementation Paused
**Change:** <change-name>
**Schema:** <schema-name>
**Progress:** 4/7 tasks complete
### Issue Encountered
<description of the issue>
**Options:**
1. <option 1>
2. <option 2>
3. Other approach
What would you like to do?
Guardrails
- Keep going through tasks until done or blocked
- Always read context files before starting (from the apply instructions output)
- If task is ambiguous, pause and ask before implementing
- If implementation reveals issues, pause and suggest artifact updates
- Keep code changes minimal and scoped to each task
- Update task checkbox immediately after completing each task
- Pause on errors, blockers, or unclear requirements - don't guess
- When a task needs work beyond what the spec describes, surface the added scope and pause - never silently narrow, defer, or simplify away specified behavior
- Only mark a task
- [x] when its specified behavior is fully implemented, not when it is partially done or deferred
- Use contextFiles from CLI output, don't assume specific file names
- Do not use context or operation guidance as proof that a task is complete
- Apply relevant project context; report conflicts with controlling workflow inputs
- Consider every guidance entry; explain any inapplicable or conflicting advice
- Do not copy runtime context or operation guidance into implementation files or planning artifacts
- Preserve CLI-controlled blocked/ready/all-done behavior and completion criteria
Fluid Workflow Integration
This skill supports the "actions on a change" model:
- Can be invoked anytime: Before all artifacts are done (if tasks exist), after partial implementation, interleaved with other actions
- Allows artifact updates: If implementation reveals design issues, suggest updating artifacts - not phase-locked, work fluidly
1---2name: openspec-apply-change3description: Implement tasks from an OpenSpec change. Use when the user wants to start implementing, continue implementation, or work through tasks.4license: MIT5---6
7Implement tasks from an OpenSpec change.
8
9**Store selection:** If the user names a store (a store is a standalone OpenSpec repo registered on this machine) or the work lives in one, run `openspec store list --json` to discover registered store ids, then pass `--store <id>` on the commands that read or write specs and changes (`new change`, `status`, `instructions`, `list`, `show`, `validate`, `archive`, `doctor`, `context`, `schemas`, `view`). Once selected, treat `--store <id>` as sticky for the rest of the workflow. Every unscoped example of those commands below is shorthand: before running it, append the flag. For example, run `openspec status --change "<name>" --json --store "<id>"`, not the unscoped form shown below. Other commands do not take the flag. Hints printed by commands already carry the flag; keep it on follow-ups. Without a store, commands act on the nearest local `openspec/` root.
10
11**Input**: Optionally specify a change name (e.g., `/openspec-apply-change add-auth`). If omitted, check if it can be inferred from conversation context. If vague or ambiguous you MUST prompt for available changes.
12
13**Steps**
14
151. **Select the change**
16
17 If a name is provided, use it. Otherwise:
18 - Infer from conversation context if the user mentioned a change
19 - Auto-select if only one active change exists
20 - If ambiguous, run `openspec list --json` to get available changes and ask the user to select one
21
22 Always announce: "Using change: <name>" and how to override (e.g., `/openspec-apply-change <other>`).
23
242. **Check status to understand the schema**
25 ```bash
26 openspec status --change "<name>" --json
27 ```
28 Parse the JSON to understand:
29 - `schemaName`: The workflow being used (e.g., "spec-driven")
30 - `planningHome`, `changeRoot`, and `actionContext`: planning scope and edit constraints
31 - Which artifact contains the tasks (typically "tasks" for spec-driven, check status for others)
32
333. **Get apply instructions**
34
35 ```bash
36 openspec instructions apply --change "<name>" --json
37 ```
38
39 This returns:
40 - `contextFiles`: artifact ID -> array of concrete file paths (varies by schema - could be proposal/specs/design/tasks or spec/tests/implementation/docs)
41 - Progress (total, complete, remaining)
42 - Task list with status
43 - Dynamic instruction based on current state
44 - Optional `context`: current required project instruction input from the selected root
45 - Optional `operationGuidance`: current advisory guidance for apply
46
47 **Handle states:**
48 - If `state: "blocked"` (missing artifacts): show message, suggest using `/openspec-continue-change` (if it is not installed, run `openspec status --change "<name>" --json` to see the next artifact and `openspec instructions <artifact-id> --change "<name>" --json` for how to create it)
49 - If `state: "all_done"`: congratulate, suggest archive
50 - Otherwise: proceed to implementation
51
52 Treat `context` as a required prompt-level input. Read and consider it, and
53 apply relevant project facts, conventions, and constraints while implementing.
54 Treat `operationGuidance` as optional additive advice. Read and consider every
55 entry, and follow entries that are applicable and compatible with the built-in
56 workflow.
57
58 Keep both fields separate from CLI-returned state, missing artifacts, tasks,
59 progress, `contextFiles`, and the built-in `instruction`. They are not
60 evidence of task completion, do not replace the built-in instruction, and do
61 not permit bypassing a blocked state. If context conflicts with the built-in
62 instruction, an explicit user choice, or a CLI-controlled value, report the
63 conflict and preserve the controlling value. If guidance is inapplicable or
64 conflicts with those controlling inputs, do not follow it and explain why.
65 These are prompt-level behavior contracts, not enforceable checks.
66
674. **Read context files**
68
69 Read every file path listed under `contextFiles` from the apply instructions output.
70 The files depend on the schema being used:
71 - **spec-driven**: proposal, specs, design, tasks
72 - Other schemas: follow the contextFiles from CLI output
73
74 Do not copy `context` or `operationGuidance` verbatim into implementation
75 files or planning artifacts unless the user separately asks for that content.
76
775. **Show current progress**
78
79 Display:
80 - Schema being used
81 - Progress: "N/M tasks complete"
82 - Remaining tasks overview
83 - Dynamic instruction from CLI
84
856. **Implement tasks (loop until done or blocked)**
86
87 For each pending task:
88 - Show which task is being worked on
89 - Make the code changes required
90 - Keep changes minimal and focused
91 - Mark task complete in the tasks file: `- [ ]` → `- [x]`
92 - Continue to next task
93
94 **Pause if:**
95 - Task is unclear → ask for clarification
96 - Implementation reveals a design issue → suggest updating artifacts
97 - A task needs work beyond what the spec and tasks describe, or you are tempted to drop, narrow, defer, or accept exceptions to specified behavior to make it fit → surface the added scope and ask; do not absorb it silently
98 - Error or blocker encountered → report and wait for guidance
99 - User interrupts
100
1017. **On completion or pause, show status**
102
103 Display:
104 - Tasks completed this session
105 - Overall progress: "N/M tasks complete"
106 - If all done: suggest archive
107 - If paused: explain why and wait for guidance
108
109**Output During Implementation**
110
111```
112## Implementing: <change-name> (schema: <schema-name>)
113
114Working on task 3/7: <task description>
115[...implementation happening...]
116✓ Task complete
117
118Working on task 4/7: <task description>
119[...implementation happening...]
120✓ Task complete
121```
122
123**Output On Completion**
124
125```
126## Implementation Complete
127
128**Change:** <change-name>
129**Schema:** <schema-name>
130**Progress:** 7/7 tasks complete ✓
131
132### Completed This Session
133- [x] Task 1
134- [x] Task 2
135...
136
137All tasks complete! You can archive this change with `/openspec-archive-change`.
138```
139
140**Output On Pause (Issue Encountered)**
141
142```
143## Implementation Paused
144
145**Change:** <change-name>
146**Schema:** <schema-name>
147**Progress:** 4/7 tasks complete
148
149### Issue Encountered
150<description of the issue>
151
152**Options:**
1531. <option 1>
1542. <option 2>
1553. Other approach
156
157What would you like to do?
158```
159
160**Guardrails**
161- Keep going through tasks until done or blocked
162- Always read context files before starting (from the apply instructions output)
163- If task is ambiguous, pause and ask before implementing
164- If implementation reveals issues, pause and suggest artifact updates
165- Keep code changes minimal and scoped to each task
166- Update task checkbox immediately after completing each task
167- Pause on errors, blockers, or unclear requirements - don't guess
168- When a task needs work beyond what the spec describes, surface the added scope and pause - never silently narrow, defer, or simplify away specified behavior
169- Only mark a task `- [x]` when its specified behavior is fully implemented, not when it is partially done or deferred
170- Use contextFiles from CLI output, don't assume specific file names
171- Do not use context or operation guidance as proof that a task is complete
172- Apply relevant project context; report conflicts with controlling workflow inputs
173- Consider every guidance entry; explain any inapplicable or conflicting advice
174- Do not copy runtime context or operation guidance into implementation files or planning artifacts
175- Preserve CLI-controlled blocked/ready/all-done behavior and completion criteria
176
177**Fluid Workflow Integration**
178
179This skill supports the "actions on a change" model:
180
181- **Can be invoked anytime**: Before all artifacts are done (if tasks exist), after partial implementation, interleaved with other actions
182- **Allows artifact updates**: If implementation reveals design issues, suggest updating artifacts - not phase-locked, work fluidly