Sequoia Structured BP
红杉资本风格的结构化BP框架。数据驱动、投资人级、模块化。投资人只有3分钟,每页必须要么降低风险要么提升上行空间。
When to Use
Use this skill when:
- 用户需要严谨的、投资人级的BP结构
- 用户正在融A轮及以后,面对机构投资人
- 用户需要数据驱动的pitch deck框架(10-12页)
- 用户需要逐页写作指南、示例和检查清单
- 用户的融资轮次尽调密集,需要证据充分的deck
Do NOT use this skill if:
- 用户需要极简的、以洞察为先导的框架(pre-seed到seed)→ use
yc-insight-driven-bpinstead - 用户需要故事驱动的现场演示框架(Demo Day/路演比赛)→ use
raskin-narrative-bpinstead - 用户需要可编辑的PPTX文件 → use
pitch-deck-creatorinstead - 用户需要中文融资BP大纲 → use
fundraising-bp-plannerinstead
Typical triggers:
- 「红杉风格BP」「结构化商业计划书」「A轮融资deck」「数据驱动pitch deck」
- "Sequoia pitch deck", "institutional investor deck", "data-driven BP framework"
Workflow
本框架描述"如何使用红杉结构化BP框架"的步骤:
本工作流遵循六步推进法,共6个步骤:
- 探查 (Probe):动手前先完整读取全部输入,确认目标和约束。
- 约束 (Constrain):验证输入完整性,设定边界和不可降级的交付标准,受阻时换通道。
- 证据 (Evidence):每个数字必须来自输入、具体信源或可复现计算,收集支撑数据。
- 执行 (Execute):调用脚本/API/生成内容,先给影响与结论,再给行动和必要证据。
- 验证 (Verify):用"可能失败"的动作验证——不同于生成路径的方式回读输出。
- 交付 (Deliver):返回结果,清理临时文件。
Step 1: 探查 (Probe)
完整读取用户的项目信息,确认融资阶段(A轮及以后为佳)、行业、关键数据和目标投资人。理解项目的核心价值主张和证据基础。
Step 2: 约束 (Constrain)
设定框架使用边界:
- 输出长度10-12页,不超过15页
- 语气:自信、基于证据、不炒作
- 每页必须要么降低风险要么提升上行空间,没有装饰
- 所有数字必须有来源或可辩护
- 不使用流行词(disrupt, synergy, AI-powered等)
- 受阻时换通道,不降级交付物
Step 3: 证据 (Evidence)
收集支撑每页内容的证据:
- 市场规模数据需来自可信来源(非自行计算的TAM)
- traction数据需有趋势(增长,而非静态数字)
- 团队经验需与业务直接相关
- 财务预测需自下而上("10个销售×5笔/季度×$50k ACV")而非自上而下("1%市场份额")
- 竞争分析需承认真实竞品,不声称"没有竞争"
Step 4: 执行 (Execute)
按照下方「Framework Content」中的逐页指南,逐页撰写BP内容。先给影响与结论,再给行动和必要证据。每页遵循:Goal → Structure/Formula → Good/Bad Example → Check 的结构。
Step 5: 验证 (Verify)
用Self-Review Checklist逐项验证——不同于生成路径的方式回读输出:
- 能否在3分钟内读完整个deck?
- 每个数字是否有来源或可辩护?
- 是否用市场顺风解释了"why now"?
- 团队页是否关于相关经验而非学历?
- traction页是否展示趋势而非快照?
- ask是否具体且有可衡量的里程碑?
- 是否零流行词(disrupt, synergy, AI-powered)?
- 妈妈能否理解问题和方案?
Step 6: 交付 (Deliver)
返回完整的10-12页BP内容(Markdown格式,逐页指南),包含每页的目标、结构、示例和检查清单。清理临时文件。如需生成可编辑PPTX,使用 pitch-deck-creator。
Output
输出为Markdown格式的完整BP逐页指南,包含:
- 10-12页幻灯片,每页包含:Goal、Structure/Formula、Good/Bad Example、Check清单
- Self-Review Checklist(发送前逐项检查)
- Anti-Patterns to Avoid(5种常见反模式)
- 所有示例基于ChainLedger(跨境B2B支付合规结算网络)作为统一案例
Framework Content
Meta
- Style: Data-driven, investor-grade, modular
- Best For: Series A and beyond; institutional investors; due-diligence-heavy rounds
- Source: Sequoia Capital pitch framework
- Output Length: 10–12 slides
- Tone: Confident, evidence-based, no hype
Core Philosophy
The investor has 3 minutes. Every slide must either (a) reduce risk or (b) increase upside. No decoration.
"If you can't explain it with data, you don't understand it well enough." — adapted from Einstein
Slide 1: Company Purpose (1 sentence)
Goal: Make the investor "get it" in 5 seconds.
Formula:
[Company] is a [category] that helps [target customer] [solve problem] by [unique mechanism].
Good Example:
"ChainLedger is a compliance settlement network that helps cross-border B2B traders reduce settlement time from 7 days to 4 hours through real-time sanction screening."
Bad Example:
"ChainLedger is a blockchain-based fintech platform leveraging AI and machine learning to disrupt the payments industry."
Check:
- Can a non-expert understand it?
- No buzzwords (AI, blockchain, disruptive, synergy)
- Contains: who, what problem, how
Slide 2: Problem
Goal: Prove the problem is real, urgent, and valuable.
Structure:
- Scene-setting (1 sentence): What world do your customers live in?
- Pain quantification: Use a number. $18B/yr in fines. 3–5 intermediaries. 4–7 day delay.
- Who feels it most: Define your ICP (Ideal Customer Profile) narrowly.
Good Example:
"Cross-border B2B payments involve 3–5 intermediaries, 4–7 day settlement, and compliance gaps that cost enterprises $18B/yr in fines globally. The pain is most acute for mid-market manufacturers importing from Asia — they have 2-person finance teams and zero compliance expertise."
Bad Example:
"Cross-border payments are broken. They're slow, expensive, and non-compliant."
Check:
- The problem is quantified with a specific number
- The ICP is defined narrowly (not "all businesses")
- The investor can feel the pain (emotional hook)
Slide 3: Solution
Goal: Show your solution is inevitable once the problem is understood.
Structure:
- The insight (1 sentence): What did you see that others missed?
- How it works (2–3 sentences): Mechanism, not architecture.
- Before/After: One sentence contrasting old way vs. your way.
Good Example:
"We built an end-to-end compliance settlement network using real-time sanction screening, automated KYC/KYB, and instant settlement rails. Instead of routing through 3 correspondent banks over 7 days, we settle directly in 4 hours with full audit trails."
Bad Example:
"Our platform uses a microservices architecture with PostgreSQL, Redis, and Kubernetes on AWS."
Check:
- Describes outcome, not technology stack
- Contains a before/after contrast
- Can be explained to a 10-year-old
Slide 4: Why Now?
Goal: Convince the investor the timing is non-negotiable.
Structure: List 2–3 market tailwinds that make this business possible now but not 5 years ago.
Examples:
- Regulatory: "PSD2 + open banking APIs made real-time settlement legally possible in EU"
- Technology: "Cloud compliance tools dropped KYC cost from $50 to $5 per check"
- Behavior: "Post-COVID, 73% of CFOs now prioritize cash flow visibility over relationship banking"
Check:
- At least one tailwind is verifiable (cite source if possible)
- The tailwinds are accelerating, not static
- Without these tailwinds, the business doesn't work
Slide 5: Market Size
Goal: Show the prize is worth the investor's time.
Structure:
TAM: $X billion (top-down, industry report)
SAM: $Y billion (bottom-up, reachable in 5–7 years)
SOM: $Z million (what you can capture in 2–3 years)
Good Example:
"TAM: $180B cross-border B2B payments SAM: $12B mid-market Asia-Europe trade corridor SOM: $840M Chinese manufacturers with <500 employees"
Bad Example:
"The fintech market is $300T. If we capture 0.01%..."
Check:
- TAM is from a credible source (not self-calculated)
- SAM is defensible (geography + segment + use case)
- SOM is achievable (implies realistic market share)
Slide 6: Competition
Goal: Show you understand the landscape and have a differentiated position.
Structure:
- 2x2 matrix: X-axis = speed, Y-axis = compliance depth (pick axes relevant to your market)
- Where you sit: Explain why you're in the top-right.
- Moat preview: Hint at what's hard to replicate (don't fully reveal yet).
Good Example:
"Legacy banks (bottom-left): 7 days, high compliance but manual. Fintechs (top-left): 1 day, low compliance. We're the only player in top-right: 4 hours + full automated compliance."
Check:
- You acknowledge real competitors (not "we have no competition")
- The axes are meaningful to customers, not just to you
- You explain why others can't easily move to your position
Slide 7: Product
Goal: Show the product is real and differentiated.
Structure:
- Screenshot/demo: One image or 30-sec Loom.
- Key differentiator: One feature no one else has.
- Integration: How customers adopt (API, dashboard, Slack bot, etc.).
Check:
- There's visual evidence (screenshot, not wireframe)
- The differentiator is defensible (not "better UI")
- Adoption path is low-friction
Slide 8: Business Model
Goal: Show how you make money and that the economics work.
Structure:
- Pricing: Simple, transparent. One primary model.
- Unit economics: CAC, LTV, gross margin if available.
- Expansion revenue: How customers grow over time.
Good Example:
"SaaS: 0.15% per transaction + $2k/mo platform fee. Enterprise: custom pricing. Unit economics: CAC $4,200 (inside sales), LTV $48,000, gross margin 82%."
Check:
- Pricing is simple enough to explain in one breath
- Unit economics are directionally correct (don't need perfection)
- There's a path to expansion revenue
Slide 9: Traction
Goal: Prove momentum. This is the most important slide for early-stage.
Structure:
- The one metric that matters: Pick the metric that best shows product-market fit.
- Trend line: Show growth over time (6–12 months).
- Logo wall: 3–5 customer logos (with permission).
Metric Selection Guide:
| Stage | Best Metric |
|---|---|
| Pre-launch | Waitlist size + engagement rate |
| Post-launch | MAU/DAU + retention curve |
| Revenue | MRR + MoM growth rate |
| Scale | Net revenue retention + expansion rate |
Good Example:
"120+ enterprise customers, $50k MRR, 12% MoM growth last 6 months. Core vertical renewal 90%+."
Check:
- The metric is a leading indicator (not vanity)
- There's a trend (growth, not a static number)
- The metric is specific ("120 customers" not "rapidly growing")
Slide 10: Team
Goal: Answer "Why you?" — why this team will win.
Structure:
- Founders: Relevant experience, not credentials.
- Key hires: Who you've recruited that validates the vision.
- Advisors: 1–2 credible names if available.
Good Example:
"CEO — ex-Ant Group payments lead (8 yrs, built $2B settlement product). CTO — ex-infrastructure architect at Stripe. COO — ex-HSBC compliance director."
Bad Example:
"Team has degrees from MIT, Stanford, and Harvard."
Check:
- Each team member's experience directly maps to the business
- Credentials are secondary to relevant achievements
- There's no "MBA from HBS" without context
Slide 11: Financials
Goal: Show you understand the financial trajectory.
Structure:
- Historical (if any): Revenue, burn, runway.
- Projections: 3-year forecast. Conservative, base, optimistic.
- Use of funds: Where the new money goes.
Rule: Never show a hockey stick without explaining what changes to make it happen.
Check:
- Projections are bottom-up ("10 sales reps x 5 deals/quarter x $50k ACV") not top-down ("1% market share")
- Burn rate and runway are disclosed
- Use of funds is specific ("hire 3 engineers" not "growth")
Slide 12: The Ask
Goal: Make it easy to say yes.
Structure:
We're raising $X on a $Y pre-money valuation.
Use of funds: [specific allocation]
Milestones with this round: [3 measurable goals]
Good Example:
"Raising $1.1M on $8.3M pre-money. Use: 40% engineering (compliance automation), 30% sales (2 senior AEs), 30% operations. Milestones: $200k MRR, 3 enterprise pilots, EU regulatory approval."
Check:
- The amount is specific (not "$1–2M")
- Valuation is stated (or "open to discussion")
- Milestones are measurable and time-bound
Self-Review Checklist
Before sending, run through this:
- Can I read the entire deck in 3 minutes?
- Is every number sourced or defensible?
- Do I explain "why now" with market tailwinds?
- Is the team slide about relevant experience, not credentials?
- Does the traction slide show a trend, not a snapshot?
- Is the ask specific with measurable milestones?
- Are there zero buzzwords (disrupt, synergy, AI-powered)?
- Would my mom understand the problem and solution?
Anti-Patterns to Avoid
- The "Everything Deck": >15 slides. Cut to 10.
- The "TAM Fantasy": Top-down market size without SAM/SOM.
- The "No Competition" Claim: Every market has competition. Acknowledge it.
- The "Team of Geniuses": Credentials without relevant experience.
- The "Hockey Stick": Exponential growth projections without mechanism.
Guardrails
Anti-patterns
- NEVER 超过15页——精简到10-12页
- Do NOT 使用自上而下的市场规模而没有SAM/SOM拆解
- NEVER 声称"没有竞争"——每个市场都有竞争,承认它
- Do NOT 用学历代替相关经验——团队页关于经验而非证书
- NEVER 展示没有机制解释的曲棍球棒式增长预测
- Do NOT 使用流行词(disrupt, synergy, AI-powered, blockchain等)
- NEVER 编造数据——每个数字必须有来源或可辩护
Constraints
- 输出长度10-12页,不超过15页
- 语气:自信、基于证据、不炒作
- 每页必须要么降低风险要么提升上行空间
- TAM必须来自可信来源(非自行计算)
- 财务预测必须自下而上而非自上而下
- traction必须展示趋势而非静态快照
- ask必须具体且有可衡量的里程碑
Related Skills
- yc-insight-driven-bp — YC风格的极简洞察先导框架,适合pre-seed到seed、加速器和天使投资人
- raskin-narrative-bp — Andy Raskin风格的故事驱动叙事框架,适合现场演示、Demo Day和路演比赛
- pitch-deck-creator — 框架内容完成后,从结构化JSON生成可编辑的10页PPTX文件
About UniqueClub
Part of the UniqueClub toolkit. 🌐 https://uniqueclub.ai