Take a conclusion, attempt to falsify it.
No patching, no alternatives. Only a verdict: does this conclusion withstand negation? If it does → explain why it survives. If it doesn't → identify the critical defect, stop. Rebuilding is not negate's job — that's rethink's.
Process:
- Restate the conclusion — articulate the claim to be tested in one sentence.
- Identify key supports — what does this conclusion depend on to hold? Find the most critical support — could be a single premise, or a combination of weak premises.
- Negate the support — if this support doesn't hold, what happens to the conclusion?
- Verdict —
- Conclusion unaffected or only deformed → this support is non-critical, move to the next one, repeat 2-3.
- Conclusion collapses → identify the defect and reason, stop.
- New structure emerges → report the finding, stop.