Research Plan Implement

Research-Plan-Implement (RPI) Workflow

A structured three-phase workflow that separates research, planning, and implementation into distinct phases with explicit GO/NO-GO gates between them. Each phase produces durable artifacts that serve as the contract for the next phase, reducing rework and ensuring alignment before code is written.

When to Use This Skill

Use this skill for:

• New features that touch multiple modules or services
• Changes with unclear scope that need research before committing to an approach
• High-risk modifications where a wrong approach would be costly to reverse
• Cross-team features that benefit from documenting the plan before implementation
• Any task where you want written artifacts to track what was decided and why
• Onboarding scenarios where the developer is unfamiliar with the codebase area

Trigger phrases: "research first", "RPI workflow", "research-plan-implement", "investigate before coding", "create a plan document", "multi-phase workflow", "need research artifacts", "document the approach"

What This Skill Does

Provides a complete RPI workflow including:

• Research Phase: Systematic codebase exploration with a GO/NO-GO feasibility recommendation
• Planning Phase: Multi-perspective planning (product, UX, engineering) consolidated into a single plan
• Implementation Phase: Phase-by-phase execution with test gates and deviation tracking
• Artifact Generation: Structured Markdown documents at each phase for auditability
• Quality Gates: Explicit GO/NO-GO checkpoints between each phase

Instructions

Step 1: Create REQUEST.md

Before starting any research, document the request clearly. This becomes the single source of truth for what needs to be built.

Create the artifact folder:

rpi/{feature-slug}/
  REQUEST.md

REQUEST.md Template:

# Feature Request: {Feature Name}

## User Story
As a [role], I want to [action] so that [benefit].

## Acceptance Criteria
1. [Criterion 1: specific, testable condition]
2. [Criterion 2: specific, testable condition]
3. [Criterion 3: specific, testable condition]

## Constraints
- [Technical constraint, e.g., must work with existing auth system]
- [Performance constraint, e.g., response time under 200ms]
- [Compatibility constraint, e.g., must support Node 18+]

## Out of Scope
- [Explicitly excluded items to prevent scope creep]

## Priority
[High / Medium / Low]

## Requested By
[Name or team]

## Date
[YYYY-MM-DD]

Step 2: Research Phase

Explore the codebase systematically to determine feasibility and identify the best approach. The research phase answers: "Can we do this, and what is the best way?"

Research Activities:

1. Explore existing patterns: Read files that implement similar functionality. Identify conventions for naming, file organization, error handling, and testing.
2. Map dependencies: Trace imports and call chains to understand what the change will touch. List external libraries, internal modules, and shared utilities involved.
3. Identify risks: Look for technical debt, deprecated APIs, known issues, or architectural constraints that could block or complicate the work.
4. Check for existing solutions: Search for prior attempts, related PRs, or existing utilities that partially solve the problem.
5. Estimate complexity: Based on findings, classify the work as Small (1-2 files, < 1 hour), Medium (3-10 files, 1-4 hours), or Large (10+ files, 4+ hours).

Produce RESEARCH.md:

# Research: {Feature Name}

## Summary
[2-3 sentence overview of findings]

## Codebase Exploration

### Relevant Files
| File | Purpose | Relevance |
|------|---------|-----------|
| [path] | [what it does] | [why it matters for this feature] |

### Existing Patterns
- [Pattern 1: how similar features are implemented]
- [Pattern 2: conventions to follow]

### Dependencies
- **External**: [libraries]
- **Internal**: [modules]
- **Shared**: [utilities, types, configs]

## Risks
| Risk | Severity | Mitigation |
|------|----------|------------|
| [risk description] | High/Medium/Low | [how to address] |

## Prior Art
- [Existing solutions, related PRs, or partial implementations found]

## Complexity Estimate
**Classification**: [Small / Medium / Large]
**Rationale**: [why]

## GO/NO-GO Recommendation

**Recommendation**: GO / NO-GO

**Rationale**: [detailed explanation]

**Conditions** (if GO): [any prerequisites that must be met before planning]

**Alternative** (if NO-GO): [what to do instead]

Research Phase Gate:

If the research phase produces a NO-GO recommendation, stop here. Document the rationale and discuss with the requester before proceeding.

Step 3: Planning Phase

Only proceed if the Research phase gave a GO recommendation. The planning phase produces a consolidated plan from three perspectives.

Perspective 1: Product (pm.md)

# Product Perspective: {Feature Name}

## User Impact
- [How this affects end users]
- [Expected behavior changes]

## Success Metrics
- [Metric 1: how to measure success]
- [Metric 2: how to measure success]

## Rollout Strategy
- [Feature flag? Gradual rollout? Big bang?]

## Documentation Needs
- [User-facing docs to update]
- [Internal docs to update]

Perspective 2: UX (ux.md)

# UX Perspective: {Feature Name}

## Interaction Flows
1. [Step-by-step user flow for primary path]
2. [Step-by-step user flow for error path]

## Accessibility Considerations
- [Keyboard navigation]
- [Screen reader compatibility]
- [Color contrast requirements]

## Edge Cases
- [What happens when input is empty?]
- [What happens when the user is offline?]
- [What happens with very large inputs?]

Perspective 3: Engineering (eng.md)

# Engineering Perspective: {Feature Name}

## Architecture
- [Where this fits in the system]
- [New components vs. modifications to existing]

## Implementation Phases
### Phase 1: [Name]
- Files: [list]
- Changes: [description]
- Tests: [what to test]
- Estimated effort: [time]

### Phase 2: [Name]
- Files: [list]
- Changes: [description]
- Tests: [what to test]
- Estimated effort: [time]

## Testing Strategy
- Unit tests: [scope]
- Integration tests: [scope]
- Manual testing: [checklist]

## Migration / Backward Compatibility
- [Breaking changes?]
- [Migration steps?]
- [Deprecation timeline?]

Consolidate into PLAN.md:

# Plan: {Feature Name}

## Overview
[1-paragraph summary combining all three perspectives]

## Acceptance Criteria (from REQUEST.md)
1. [Criterion 1]
2. [Criterion 2]
3. [Criterion 3]

## Implementation Phases
[Copied from eng.md with any adjustments from pm.md and ux.md]

## Testing Strategy
[From eng.md]

## Rollout Strategy
[From pm.md]

## Risk Mitigations
[From RESEARCH.md, updated with any new insights from planning]

## Estimated Total Effort
[Sum of phase estimates]

## Approval
- [ ] Product perspective reviewed
- [ ] UX perspective reviewed
- [ ] Engineering perspective reviewed
- [ ] Plan approved by [approver]

Planning Phase Gate:

Step 4: Implementation Phase

Only proceed if the Plan is approved. Execute the plan phase-by-phase with test gates between each phase.

Implementation Workflow:

For each phase in PLAN.md:
  1. Announce: "Starting Phase N: {name}"
  2. Implement the changes listed for this phase
  3. Run tests (existing + new)
  4. If tests fail: fix before moving to next phase
  5. Log progress in IMPLEMENT.md
  6. If deviating from plan: document why in IMPLEMENT.md

IMPLEMENT.md Template:

# Implementation: {Feature Name}

## Status: [In Progress / Complete]

### Phase 1: {Name}
**Status**: [Not Started / In Progress / Complete / Blocked]
**Started**: [timestamp]
**Completed**: [timestamp]

**Changes Made**:
- [file]: [what changed]
- [file]: [what changed]

**Tests**:
- [x] Existing tests pass
- [x] New tests added: [list]
- [x] All tests pass

**Deviations from Plan**:
- [None / description of deviation and rationale]

### Phase 2: {Name}
...

Implementation Phase Gate (after all phases complete):

Step 5: Verification

After implementation is complete, verify that every acceptance criterion from REQUEST.md is satisfied.

Verification Checklist:

## Verification: {Feature Name}

### Acceptance Criteria Check
| # | Criterion | Met? | Evidence |
|---|-----------|------|----------|
| 1 | [criterion text] | Yes/No | [test name or manual check] |
| 2 | [criterion text] | Yes/No | [test name or manual check] |
| 3 | [criterion text] | Yes/No | [test name or manual check] |

### Final Checks
- [ ] All tests pass
- [ ] No lint errors
- [ ] Documentation updated (if required by pm.md)
- [ ] No TODO items left in code
- [ ] Changes reviewed against PLAN.md

### Result
**Verdict**: PASS / FAIL
**Notes**: [any observations]

Complete Folder Structure:

rpi/{feature-slug}/
  REQUEST.md        # What we are building (Step 1)
  RESEARCH.md       # What we learned (Step 2)
  pm.md             # Product perspective (Step 3)
  ux.md             # UX perspective (Step 3)
  eng.md            # Engineering perspective (Step 3)
  PLAN.md           # Consolidated plan (Step 3)
  IMPLEMENT.md      # Execution log (Step 4)
  VERIFY.md         # Final verification (Step 5)

Best Practices

• Do not skip the research phase even for seemingly simple tasks; research often reveals hidden complexity
• Keep artifacts concise but complete; they are working documents, not formal reports
• Update IMPLEMENT.md in real-time rather than retroactively; this catches deviations early
• Treat NO-GO as a valid and valuable outcome of the research phase; it prevents wasted effort
• Use the perspective documents (pm.md, ux.md, eng.md) selectively; for purely technical changes, the UX perspective may be a single line noting "no user-facing changes"
• Store RPI folders in a consistent location (e.g., project root rpi/ or .claude/rpi/) so they are easy to find and reference
• Delete or archive RPI folders after the feature is merged to avoid stale artifacts accumulating
• Reference artifact file paths in commit messages and PR descriptions so reviewers can trace the decision history

Related Skills

• plan-before-code - Lighter-weight planning for simpler tasks
• workflow-orchestrator - General multi-phase workflow patterns
• task-coordinator - Breaking tasks into coordinated subtasks
• quality-gate-definitions - Reusable gate criteria for each phase transition

Version: 1.0.0 Last Updated: March 2026 Based on: Research-Plan-Implement methodology, multi-perspective planning patterns