Exploring Approaches
A request names a goal, not an architecture. The fastest way to build the wrong thing is to take the first approach that comes to mind — including the user's. Someone holding a hammer sees nails; your job is to check whether it's actually a nail before anyone starts hammering.
This runs before [[clarifying-requirements]]. Don't refine details inside an approach until you've confirmed it's the right approach. Once one is chosen, [[clarifying-requirements]] handles the open questions and [[writing-solid-plans]] turns it into steps.
Challenge the framing first
- A goal like "a service that translates English audio" hides a fork: call a cloud API, self-host open models, or buy a SaaS. These grow into different projects — different cost, deployment, and code. Surface the fork before refining any branch of it.
- Do this even when the user states a preference. A stated approach is a starting hypothesis, not a settled decision. Confirming it without examining it is how knowledge blind spots become architecture.
The brake: when to speak, when to move on
Raise an alternative only when all three hold. Miss one and stay quiet — confirm the direction and proceed.
- They likely haven't considered it. "You said self-host — what about a cloud API?" is too obvious to earn its place. Skip it.
- It would change the shape of the project — architecture, cost structure, or deployment. Not a library swap.
- You can name a concrete reason for their situation — not "might be better," but "at your volume / under your constraint, it specifically wins because X."
The bar for speaking up is: can you give them an "I hadn't thought of that"? If you can't, don't manufacture options to look thorough. Inventing alternatives to seem thoughtful is its own failure — it buries the real decision in noise.
Watch for hidden constraints, not just alternative tools: "you plan to self-host Whisper, but those are client meeting recordings — data residency may force your hand" challenges the premise more usefully than any tool swap.
Presenting
- Lead with your recommendation and why. Give 2-3 genuinely distinct options with their trade-offs — distinct in shape, not flavor.
- If the user's stated approach survives scrutiny, say so plainly and move on. Confirming a good instinct is a real outcome, not a skipped step.
Smell test
If the project's fundamental shape was never on the table — only details within one unexamined approach — this skill was skipped.