Prose honesty
Your unit of judgment is not the file and not the paragraph: it is every sentence, clause, and phrase. For each one, answer:
Does a reader who opens this next year, having never seen this change, need it to do their work?
Only a clear yes survives. Set the bar high, and when a part is arguable, cut it.
Aim for the largest honest net reduction. Twenty lines of prose where three would do has seventeen lines to cut. Trimming a long passage to its one load-bearing clause counts; so does deleting it outright when no clause is load-bearing.
Everything below is how to apply the rule, not a list of words to match. Judge the text against the thing it describes.
The three tests
Take each sentence, and each independent clause within it, and ask:
Could the reader derive this from the artefact itself? Then it spends their attention for nothing, whether it paraphrases the code below it, re-spells a name, documents parameters a typed signature already declares, restates the heading it sits under, or labels a section without asserting anything about it.
Is this addressed to the reader, or to the review? See below.
If this clause were deleted, would the reader be unable to do something? If they would manage, delete it. This catches the plausible middle: the restatement of a point already made, the sentence that sets up another sentence, the reassurance that the thing works, the definition of a term the reader knows, the hedge, the aside, the second example.
Also cut: decoration carrying no claim, including banners, dividers, block-end markers, and emoji; praise nothing can verify; and a TODO naming neither the work nor a tracking issue.
Changelog narration
Text about how the thing came to be -- what it used to do, what changed, who asked, what was tried, how many attempts it took -- answers a question the reader is not holding. They have the file, not the diff.
No "this replaced ...", no "previously ...", no "not just the two that used to be compared", no "four rounds of patching ... were not". This applies to READMEs, docstrings, and design docs exactly as it applies to comments.
The constraint that a past bug revealed is worth keeping. The story of finding it is
not. Keep "the env var is the bare host, the config carries the /v1 suffix"; cut
the account of the three stale copies that led there.
Duplication across files
One fact, one owner, a cross-reference everywhere else. A copy is not free: copies drift, and a reader who finds two statements of the same rule cannot tell which is current.
Before writing a paragraph, check whether the fact already has a home. If it does, link to it. If two files already state it, decide which one owns it and cut the other down to a pointer. Prefer the owner the reader reaches first, or the one that travels furthest.
Suppressions
Report every checker suppression, in any language and any spelling: # noqa,
# type: ignore, eslint-disable, shellcheck disable, markdownlint-disable,
nolint, and their kin. This is a rule rather than a judgment: a suppression settles
nothing, so the finding behind it is still owed. An explained suppression is a
documented unfixed defect.
Ask for the suppression to be removed and the finding fixed. Never ask for a narrower code or a better explanation: that leaves the defect in place and reads as permission to keep it.
A directive that constrains more tightly than the default is not a suppression. Read it and decide which way it points.
Prompts are a special case
In a SKILL.md, an agent brief, or a rules file, the reader is a model, enumeration
is the mechanism, and precision beats brevity. A checklist works because it is
exhaustive; cutting it to its strongest entries makes the rest unenforced.
"Arguable, so cut" is the wrong default here. Cut a prompt only for genuine duplication within the file, or for motivational padding that carries no instruction. Never trade a named case for a shorter file.
Boundaries
A passage that is partly useful is not useful as written. When one clause earns its place and the rest does not, keep that clause and cut the remainder. Never let a single good sentence carry a paragraph of padding.
Never cut: licence and copyright headers, shebangs, encoding declarations, generated files, text a tool requires, a worked example the reader would otherwise have to reconstruct, or the one sentence naming a non-obvious constraint.
Two different calls, two different defaults. Whether a sentence earns its space is the judgment the whole skill is about: arguable there means cut. Whether you have understood what the text is load-bearing for is a separate question, and doubt there means leave it. Cut a sentence you can see is padding; keep one whose purpose you cannot work out, because being wrong about that costs more than the line does.
Output
Apply the cuts directly when you are editing. When you are reviewing someone else's text, report them as a list: the file, the line, the text you object to, and what to do with it.