firecrawl search
Web search with optional content scraping. Returns search results as JSON, optionally with full page content.
When to use
- You don't have a specific URL yet
- You need to find pages, answer questions, or discover sources
- First step in the workflow escalation pattern: search → scrape → map → crawl → interact
Quick start
# Basic search
firecrawl search "your query" -o .firecrawl/result.json --json
# Search and scrape full page content from results
firecrawl search "your query" --scrape -o .firecrawl/scraped.json --json
# News from the past day
firecrawl search "your query" --sources news --tbs qdr:d -o .firecrawl/news.json --json
Options
| Option | Description |
|---|---|
--limit <n> |
Max number of results |
--sources <web,images,news> |
Source types to search |
--categories <github,research,pdf> |
Filter by category |
--tbs <qdr:h|d|w|m|y> |
Time-based search filter |
--location |
Location for search results |
--country <code> |
Country code for search |
--scrape |
Also scrape full page content for each result |
--scrape-formats |
Formats when scraping (default: markdown) |
-o, --output <path> |
Output file path |
--json |
Output as JSON |
Tips
--scrapefetches full content — don't re-scrape URLs from search results. This saves credits and avoids redundant fetches.- Always write results to
.firecrawl/with-oto avoid context window bloat. - Use
jqto extract URLs or titles:jq -r '.data.web[].url' .firecrawl/search.json - Naming convention:
.firecrawl/search-{query}.jsonor.firecrawl/search-{query}-scraped.json
Send feedback after every search (refunds 1 credit)
Search costs 2 credits. After you've actually used the results (or decided they were useless), send structured feedback with firecrawl search-feedback <id>. The first feedback per search refunds 1 credit and helps improve search quality. Do this once per search, in the background, after you finish processing the results — it does not block your main task.
Opt out: if FIRECRAWL_NO_SEARCH_FEEDBACK=1 (or FIRECRAWL_DISABLE_SEARCH_FEEDBACK=1) is set, the CLI silently skips the call and never sends anything. Respect that — do not try to work around it. (Team admins can also disable this server-side; the API will return feedbackErrorCode: "TEAM_OPTED_OUT" and the CLI will exit 0 silently.)
Rules to know before you call this:
- Time window: must be sent within ~2 minutes of the search. Late feedback is rejected.
--missing-contentis the most important field. It's a list of specific pieces of content you expected but did not find. One topic per entry — do not pack multiple topics into one string.- Substantive content required (zero-effort feedback is rejected with HTTP 400):
good→ must include at least one--valuable-sourcesentry.partial→ must include--valuable-sourcesor--missing-content.bad→ must include--missing-contentor--query-suggestions.
- Daily refund cap (per team, per UTC day, default 100 credits). When
dailyCapReached: true, stop callingsearch-feedbackfor the rest of the UTC day. - Idempotent: re-submitting for the same search id returns success but no extra refund.
--silent &is the right pattern — exit code 0 even on failure, so a rejected/expired call never crashes your pipeline.
Read the search response's id:
SEARCH_ID=$(jq -r '.id' .firecrawl/search-react-hooks.json)
Then send feedback. Pick the rating that matches what actually happened:
# Results were useful, with notes on what was still missing
firecrawl search-feedback "$SEARCH_ID" \
--rating good \
--valuable-sources '[{"url":"https://react.dev/reference/react/hooks","reason":"Most authoritative"}]' \
--missing-content '[
{"topic":"useDeferredValue","description":"No example of useDeferredValue with Suspense"},
{"topic":"useTransition","description":"No coverage of useTransition for routing"}
]' \
--query-suggestions "Boost react.dev for queries about react hooks" \
--silent &
# Results were partially useful — multiple missing topics, one entry per topic
firecrawl search-feedback "$SEARCH_ID" \
--rating partial \
--missing-content '[
{"topic":"useDeferredValue"},
{"topic":"useTransition","description":"Need React 18+ examples"},
{"topic":"Server Components hooks"}
]' \
--silent &
--silent suppresses output and & runs it in the background so feedback never blocks you.
See also
firecrawl-scrape— scrape a specific URLfirecrawl-map— discover URLs within a sitefirecrawl-crawl— bulk extract from a site