VSS Deploy
Purpose
Deploy any VSS profile (base, search, lvs, warehouse, alerts, edge) using a compose-centric workflow: build env overrides, generate resolved compose (dry-run), review, then deploy. This SKILL.md covers the cross-profile concerns (profile routing, prerequisites, NGC, GPU setup, and the deploy/teardown flow). Profile-specific service lists, sizing, env recipes, endpoints, and debugging live in per-profile reference docs — load the one that matches the user's intent.
Helper script: run_script("scripts/normalize_resolved_yml.py", "<resolved.yml>") normalizes a docker compose config dry-run dump for diff-friendly review during Step 3c. All other deployment work goes through compose / dev-profile.sh.
Available Scripts
| Script | Purpose | Arguments |
|---|---|---|
scripts/normalize_resolved_yml.py |
Strip optional depends_on entries for services filtered out of resolved.yml before deploy. |
Path to resolved.yml |
Profile Routing
Match the user's request to a profile, then load that profile's reference for sizing, services, env recipes, and debugging.
| User says | Profile | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "deploy vss" / "deploy base" | base |
references/base.md |
| "deploy alerts" / "alert verification" / "real-time alerts" / "deploy for incident report" | alerts |
references/alerts.md |
| "deploy lvs" / "video summarization" | lvs |
references/lvs-profile.md |
| "deploy search" / "video search" | search |
references/search.md |
| "deploy warehouse" / "warehouse blueprint" / "vss warehouse" | warehouse |
references/warehouse.md |
| "debug warehouse" / "warehouse not working" / "warehouse FPS low" / "warehouse BEV out of sync" | warehouse (debug) |
references/warehouse-debug.md |
Edge hardware routing (DGX Spark, AGX/IGX Thor): see references/edge.md. DGX Spark uses the Spark Nano 9B standalone local LLM on port 30081; AGX/IGX Thor uses the Edge 4B standalone vLLM fallback.
Each profile's reference owns its sizing table. Don't pick a deployment shape from this file — open the profile reference and check minimum GPU count for the host's hardware against the (mode × platform) matrix there.
Instructions
The deployment flow is always: copy .env to generated.env, apply overrides, dry-run compose into resolved.yml, review, normalize, deploy, then wait for readiness.
# 1. cp dev-profile-<profile>/.env dev-profile-<profile>/generated.env (clean copy)
# 2. Apply env overrides to generated.env (source .env stays untouched)
# 3. docker compose --env-file generated.env config > resolved.yml (dry-run)
# 4. Review resolved.yml
# 5. docker compose --env-file generated.env -f resolved.yml up -d
The source .env is treated as read-only defaults committed to the repo. The skill's per-deploy working copy is generated.env — same pattern dev-profile.sh uses internally. This keeps the checked-in .env clean across iterations.
Prerequisites
- Repo path — find
video-search-and-summarization/on disk. CheckTOOLS.mdif available. - NGC CLI & API key — see
references/ngc.md. Confirm$NGC_CLI_API_KEYis set. - System prerequisites (GPU driver, Docker, NVIDIA Container Toolkit, kernel sysctls) — full checks in
references/prerequisites.md. Canonical hardware/driver matrix is the VSS prerequisites page.
Pre-flight check
Run before every deploy. The full system checklist and remediation steps live
in references/prerequisites.md.
For DGX Spark / IGX Thor / AGX Thor, also run the cache-cleaner check in
references/edge.md.
Detect sudo mode first. Several pre-flight remediations and the
edge cache-cleaner installer call sudo. If the host requires a
sudo password, those steps will silently no-op under sudo -n and
leave the deploy in a half-prepared state.
if sudo -n true 2>/dev/null; then
echo "passwordless sudo — pre-flight will auto-install missing pieces"
else
echo "sudo requires password — pre-flight will NOT auto-install; hand commands to the user"
fi
When sudo needs a password, the skill must not run privileged
installers itself. Surface the copy-pasteable command block from
references/prerequisites.md to the user with a "run this once and
confirm" handoff, then resume after the user replies.
Minimum smoke test (must succeed):
nvidia-smi --query-gpu=index,name --format=csv,noheader
docker info 2>/dev/null | grep -qi runtimes \
&& docker run --rm --gpus all ubuntu:22.04 nvidia-smi >/dev/null 2>&1 \
&& echo "nvidia runtime OK"
If the smoke test fails, do not proceed; open
references/prerequisites.md
for the remediation tree.
Model Selection
$LLM_REMOTE_URL/$VLM_REMOTE_URLif the user asks for remote$NGC_CLI_API_KEY(local NIMs) or$NVIDIA_API_KEY(remote)
If no combination on this host satisfies the profile's sizing requirements, stop and report the blocker — don't silently pick another shape.
Edge shared mode is platform-specific. On DGX Spark, run
nvcr.io/nim/nvidia/nvidia-nemotron-nano-9b-v2-dgx-spark:1.0.0-variantas a standalone local NIM on port30081and point the agent at it withLLM_MODE=remote. On AGX/IGX Thor, keep using the Edge 4B standalone vLLM fallback withHF_TOKEN. Full recipes are inreferences/edge.md.
Deployment Flow
Always follow this sequence. Never skip the dry-run.
Step 0 — Tear down any existing deployment + clear data volumes
If a deployment already exists, tear it down AND clear stale data volumes before redeploying.
Full procedure lives in references/teardown.md.
Step 0a — Credentials gate (run before any env mutation)
Validate every credential the chosen profile needs before Step 1c copies .env to generated.env. A 401 here is a 30-second failure; the same 401 inside a NIM cold-start is a 10–20 min failure. Run the discovery and probe flow in references/credentials.md, then map the result against the chosen mode: missing or invalid required credentials are blockers, optional credentials are not.
Step 1 — Gather context
Before building env overrides, confirm:
| Value | How to determine |
|---|---|
| Profile | Match user intent to the routing table above. Default: base |
| Repo path | Find video-search-and-summarization/ on disk |
| Hardware | nvidia-smi --query-gpu=name,memory.total --format=csv,noheader |
| LLM/VLM placement | Cross-reference available GPUs against the chosen profile's Minimum GPU count table |
| API keys | NGC_CLI_API_KEY for local NIMs, NVIDIA_API_KEY for remote |
HOST_IP |
hostname -I | awk '{print $1}' — the host's primary internal IP |
EXTERNAL_IP |
Browser-reachable host/IP. On Brev, use the secure-link domain (see references/brev.md). |
HAPROXY_PORT |
Browser-facing ingress port. Default 7777; ensure it is free. |
Before docker compose up, verify EXTERNAL_IP, HAPROXY_PORT, VSS_PUBLIC_HOST, and VSS_PUBLIC_PORT are populated with browser-reachable values. Otherwise the stack may appear healthy while UI/API/VST links 404 or loop through Cloudflare Access.
Step 1b — Prepare the data directory
Layout (asset paths, ownership, mount points, profile-specific subdirs) is documented in references/data-directory.md. Read that file before deploying for the first time on a host or when changing profiles.
FORBIDDEN:
chown -R ubuntu:ubuntu $VSS_DATA_DIR(or any recursive chown).This is "good housekeeping" to a shell-admin instinct but is the deploy-breaking command in this stack. You will observe a "healthy" deploy (containers Up, endpoints 200) while the video pipeline is silently broken. Use
chmod -R 777on the specific subdirs documented indata-directory.md— nothing else.
Step 1c — Initialize generated.env
The skill's per-deploy working copy. Always start from a fresh copy of the source .env — never mutate the source.
PROFILE=base
ENV_SRC=$REPO/deploy/docker/developer-profiles/dev-profile-$PROFILE/.env
ENV_GEN=$REPO/deploy/docker/developer-profiles/dev-profile-$PROFILE/generated.env
cp "$ENV_SRC" "$ENV_GEN"
All subsequent writes (Brev EXTERNAL_IP, the env_overrides dict from Step 2) go to $ENV_GEN. $ENV_SRC is read-only from here on.
Step 1d — If deploying on Brev, set EXTERNAL_IP to the secure-link domain
Read BREV_ENV_ID from /etc/environment and write EXTERNAL_IP into generated.env (NOT .env). Full secure-link behavior and troubleshooting are in references/brev.md.
brev_env_id=$(awk -F= '/^BREV_ENV_ID=/ {gsub(/"/, "", $2); print $2; exit}' /etc/environment)
sed -i "s|^EXTERNAL_IP=.*|EXTERNAL_IP=7777-${brev_env_id}.brevlab.com|" "$ENV_GEN"
Step 2 — Build env_overrides
Produce an env_overrides dict from the user request and the gathered context: choose remote/local LLM/VLM, set credentials, point at endpoints, set platform-specific flags. The full mapping (every override key, when it applies, defaults, profile-specific differences) lives in references/env-overrides.md. Each profile reference has worked examples for that profile's common scenarios.
Step 3 — Apply overrides + dry-run
Working env file: <repo>/deploy/docker/developer-profiles/dev-profile-<profile>/generated.env (created in Step 1c).
Two env files, distinct roles.
.env— read-only defaults, checked in. Don't mutate it from the skill.generated.env— the skill's per-deploy working copy. All overrides (the dict from Step 2, plus the BrevEXTERNAL_IPfrom Step 1d) land here.--env-filealways points at this file. Post-deploy verifiers should also read fromgenerated.envfor the actually-deployed values — see Debugging a Deployment.
generated.envmatches the conventiondev-profile.shuses internally — it's a per-invocation scratchpad regenerated bycp .env generated.enveach run.
# (Step 1c already ran: cp $ENV_SRC $ENV_GEN)
# Apply the env_overrides dict from Step 2 to generated.env
# (read lines, update matching keys, append new keys, write)
# Example:
# sed -i "s|^LLM_MODE=.*|LLM_MODE=remote|" "$ENV_GEN"
# sed -i "s|^LLM_BASE_URL=.*|LLM_BASE_URL=http://localhost:30081|" "$ENV_GEN"
# Resolve compose
cd $REPO/deploy/docker
docker compose --env-file $ENV_GEN config > resolved.yml
The resolved YAML is saved to <repo>/deploy/docker/resolved.yml.
Step 3b — Verify resolved.yml has no unexpanded ${...} tokens
Unexpanded ${VAR} tokens in resolved.yml mean compose did not see those env values. Diagnostic procedure and common culprits live in references/troubleshooting.md.
Step 3c — Strip dangling optional depends_on from resolved.yml
MUST run after Step 3, before Step 5. Skipping this aborts the deploy:
Normalize - drop optional dependencies for services filtered out from resolved.yml
# From the repo root
uv run skills/vss-deploy-profile/scripts/normalize_resolved_yml.py "$REPO/deploy/docker/resolved.yml"
If uv isn't on the host, install it once with curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh (no root needed).
Re-validate before up -d:
docker compose -f "$REPO/deploy/docker/resolved.yml" config --quiet && echo "resolved.yml OK"
If validation still fails after the normalizer runs, capture the error and inspect — that's a different bug (a dependency that's not optional, or another schema violation), not the dangling-depends_on case.
Step 4 — Review
Show the user a summary of what will be deployed:
- Profile name and hardware
- LLM/VLM models and mode (local/remote/local_shared)
- Services that will start
- GPU device assignment
- Key endpoints (UI port, agent port)
Ask: "Looks good — deploy now?" and wait for confirmation before Step 5.
Exception — autonomous mode. If the user's request already asks you to run autonomously (e.g. "deploy X autonomously", "run without confirmation", "non-interactive"), skip the confirmation prompt and proceed straight to Step 5. This path exists so automated eval / CI invocations don't hang waiting for a human reply they'll never get. In all other cases, a human must approve.
Step 5 — Deploy
cd $REPO/deploy/docker
docker compose --env-file $ENV_GEN -f resolved.yml up -d
--env-fileis mandatory. Without the samegenerated.envused in Step 3,COMPOSE_PROFILESmay be unset andup -dcan exit 0 with zero selected services.
Do NOT use
--force-recreateon retries. It destroys already-warm NIM containers, forcing another 3–5 min torch.compile + CUDA-graph capture per NIM. If the previousup -dpartially failed, fix the root cause (usually perms or an env typo) and just re-runup -d— Docker will re-create only the containers whose config changed or that are down.
docker compose up -d only creates containers; it does not wait for internal services to finish warming. Never declare deploy success until the readiness gates pass.
Step 5b — Wait until the stack is actually healthy
Gate 0 — container count must be > 0. Refuse to proceed past up -d until compose started the expected services:
expected=$(docker compose --env-file $ENV_GEN -f resolved.yml config --services | wc -l)
actual=$(docker compose -f resolved.yml ps -q | wc -l)
[ "$actual" -gt 0 ] && [ "$actual" -ge "$expected" ] \
|| { echo "FAIL: expected $expected services, got $actual — re-check Step 5 --env-file"; exit 1; }
Cold deploys can take 10–20 min. The full readiness procedure lives in references/readiness.md, and each profile reference lists the required endpoints. Never declare deploy done after up -d; only after every documented endpoint succeeds.
Tear Down
cd $REPO/deploy/docker
docker compose -f resolved.yml down
For switching profiles or recovering from a partial deploy, follow the full procedure in references/teardown.md.
Debugging a Deployment
Use this workflow when the user asks to "debug the deploy", "verify it's working", "why is the agent not responding", or similar. The goal is to confirm the full video-ingestion-to-agent-answer path, not just that containers are "Up".
Each profile reference has a Debugging section listing the exact commands and failure-mode table for that profile.
Quick checks (all profiles)
# 1. All expected containers Up
docker ps --format 'table {{.Names}}\t{{.Status}}'
# 2. Agent API + UI responding
curl -sf http://localhost:8000/docs >/dev/null && echo "agent OK"
curl -sf http://localhost:3000/ >/dev/null && echo "ui OK"
# 3. VLM NIM responding (base/lvs profiles)
curl -sf http://localhost:30082/v1/models | python3 -m json.tool
# 4. LLM NIM responding
curl -sf http://localhost:30081/v1/models | python3 -m json.tool
End-to-end video sanity check
After the quick checks above pass, drive a real query through the agent — e.g. ask it over the REST API or UI to describe a video you've uploaded to VST. If the agent returns a non-empty answer, the upload → ingest → inference → reply path is healthy. If it fails, docker logs vss-agent shows which stage tripped.
Examples
- Base profile, remote models: route to
base, copydev-profile-base/.envtogenerated.env, setLLM_MODE=remote/VLM_MODE=remote, dry-run, normalize, deploy, then verify/docsand UI. - Search profile on RTX: route to
search, followreferences/search.mdfor sizing and endpoints, seed videos, then run the search-profile readiness checks. - Edge target: route through
references/edge.md, then use the samegenerated.env→ dry-run → normalize → deploy flow.
Limitations
- This skill deploys compose-based VSS profiles only; standalone microservice deployment belongs to the matching
vss-deploy-*skill. - Hardware sizing, model placement, and profile-specific readiness are owned by profile references; do not infer them from memory.
- Privileged host remediation requires user approval when passwordless sudo is unavailable.
Troubleshooting
Start with references/agent-failure-modes.md for cross-profile failures such as NIM cold-start timeouts, OOM, remote endpoint 5xx responses, missing NGC_CLI_API_KEY / HF_TOKEN, unexpanded values in resolved.yml etc.