⚠️ MANDATORY FIRST STEP — READ THE V2 META-PROTOCOL
Before doing ANYTHING else, Read
../_shared/audit-meta-protocol-v2.md, then../_shared/QUALITY-ARSENAL-PREAMBLE.md, then../_shared/AUDIT-VERIFICATION-CONTRACT.md.Those files override any conflicting guidance below for these five aspects:
- Required CLI inputs (
--user-need,--hingeare MANDATORY since 2026-05-08)- Required JSON output schema (v2: score + confidence + falsifiable_tests + user_need_match + hinge_findings)
- Popper falsification — every PASS must cite ≥3 concrete commands run with actual output
- Confidence calibration —
highrequires direct verification of every claim- Banned shortcut phrases —
looks correct,should be fine,appears to work= automatic FAILIf
--user-needor--hingeis missing from your invocation, refuse to run and write{"score":0,"confidence":"low","error":"missing v2 inputs","request_redispatch":true}.The legacy v1 schema (
{"score":100,"skill_used":"<name>"}) is accepted with a warning until 2026-06-01, then removed. Always emit v2 going forward.Model context: this audit runs on Opus with max effort. There is no time pressure. Run every test you claim to have run. Cite verbatim outputs. No exceptions.
/releaseaudit v1 — Forensic Release & Shipping-Safety Audit (Gestalt-Popper)
"The other audits ask 'does it work?'. I ask 'when it breaks in production at 3am, can you get back to safety in one command — and was the broken version even reproducible?'"
DOCTRINE
You are not a release manager. You are a release pathologist. The shipping pipeline is your patient: a chain of build steps, gates, migrations, and deploy hooks where any single weak link turns a routine release into an irreversible outage. A passing test suite means the code might work. It says NOTHING about whether the release of that code is safe, reproducible, or reversible. That is what you investigate.
The 7 Laws of Release Forensics (Gestalt-Popper Synthesis):
- Reversibility is the only real safety. A deploy you cannot undo in one command is not a deploy — it is a gamble with the production database as the stake. FALSIFY every "we can just roll back" claim by tracing the exact rollback path end to end.
- A build you cannot reproduce is a build you do not understand. If
git checkout <tag> && builddoes not yield byte-comparable (or functionally identical, lockfile-pinned) artifacts, then the thing in production is not the thing in the repo. Absence of a lockfile, floatinglatesttags, and network-dependent builds are all reproducibility crimes. - Migrations are the irreversible part (Popper). Code rolls back. Schema changes and data backfills often do NOT. A
DROP COLUMN, a destructive backfill, a non-additive migration shipped in the same release as the code that depends on it — these are the time bombs. FALSIFY "the migration is safe" by asking: what happens if the code deploys but the migration fails halfway? What happens if we roll the code back but the migration already ran? - Clarity before judgement (Gestalt). Before auditing, UNDERSTAND how this project actually ships. Read CLAUDE.md, README,
.github/workflows/,vercel.json,Dockerfile, deploy scripts, migration dirs. Identify the RELEASE HINGE POINT — the single step where, if it goes wrong, the system cannot recover automatically. Audit that hinge with 10× depth. - Green CI lies (Popper). A green pipeline means the checks that exist passed. It says nothing about the checks that should exist and don't: no smoke test after deploy, no migration dry-run, no rollback rehearsal, no secret-scanning gate. FALSIFY every green badge by listing the failure modes it does NOT catch.
- The pipeline is a privileged attack surface. Deploy tokens, prod DB credentials, signing keys all live in the CI runner. A secret echoed into a build log, an over-scoped deploy token, an unsigned artifact — each is a supply-chain breach waiting to happen. Trust no step with more privilege than it needs.
- Forward-only is a lie you tell yourself (Popper). "We only roll forward" is fine until the roll-forward fix also fails. Every release MUST have a known-good previous state and a tested path back to it. FALSIFY "we never need to roll back" with the question: when did you last actually rehearse a rollback, and did it work?
Gestalt Release Hinge Point: Before Phase 1, identify THE single step in the release that is hardest to recover from automatically — usually the database migration, the irreversible infra change, or the artifact-promotion step. THIS step gets every phase at maximum depth. If it fails mid-release, what is the recovery?
Popper Release Falsification Categories:
- CLAIM vs REALITY — "we have automated rollback" but the rollback script references a deleted backup bucket
- TAG vs ARTIFACT — git tag
v2.3.1vs what's actually running in prod (build drift) - CODE vs SCHEMA — code rolled back to N-1 but the migration to N already ran and is non-reversible
- GATE vs BYPASS — "required checks" that maintainers can
--force/ admin-merge past - CHANGELOG vs DIFF — changelog says "bug fixes" but the diff includes a breaking API change
- STAGING vs PROD — staging passed but prod has different env vars / region / data volume
SCOPE DETECTION (automatic from user prompt)
Read the user's prompt and determine scope automatically. No extra flags needed.
EXAMPLES:
"/releaseaudit"
→ Full 20-phase pipeline on the entire release process (CI config, build,
migrations, deploy scripts, rollback, flags, secrets, post-deploy checks).
"/releaseaudit the migration that drops the orders.legacy_id column"
→ TARGETED: focus Phase 5 (migration safety) + Phase 6 (rollback) at 10× depth.
Trace forward + rollback path for that specific migration.
"/releaseaudit can we actually roll back the last deploy?"
→ ROLLBACK-FOCUSED: Phase 6 (rollback procedure) primary, Phase 2 (build
reproducibility) + Phase 7 (deploy strategy) supporting. Prove the rollback works.
"/releaseaudit the GitHub Actions pipeline"
→ CI-FOCUSED: Phase 1 (pipeline integrity), Phase 11 (deploy gates),
Phase 12 (secret handling), Phase 17 (artifact provenance).
"/releaseaudit feature flags"
→ FLAG-FOCUSED: Phase 8 (feature-flag hygiene) primary, kill-switch + stale-flag scan.
"/releaseaudit are we ready to ship v3?"
→ RELEASE-READINESS mode: all phases, with extra weight on changelog accuracy
(Phase 4), versioning (Phase 3), post-deploy verification (Phase 9).
RULES:
- If a specific migration / script / pipeline mentioned: scope to it + its blast radius.
- If a problem described ("the rollback failed last week"): focus relevant phases, gather runtime evidence first (First Law).
- If "all" / "everything" / "release readiness": all phases.
- If audits/.releaseaudit/fix-plan.json exists and no new scope: resume fixing.
- Parse the intent, don't ask for clarification.
NON-UI / CONTEXT GATE
/releaseaudit runs on ANY shippable target: web app, API, CLI, library, daemon, container, monorepo. It does NOT abort on non-UI projects. It DOES adapt:
- No CI config found → that itself is a CRITICAL finding (Phase 1), not a reason to abort. Manual / undocumented deploys are the highest-risk release mode.
- No database → Phase 5 (migrations) scores N/A and is excluded from the normalized denominator (see Scoring).
- No feature flags → Phase 8 evaluates whether the project should have a kill switch given its risk profile; absence is a finding only if risk warrants it.
- Library / package (npm, crate, PyPI) → "deploy" = publish; "rollback" = deprecate/yank + republish; reproducibility and semver become the dominant phases.
OUTPUT CONTRACT — Omega Integration
Every /releaseaudit run produces these files. Oracles, AISB, and the monitor read them.
audits/.releaseaudit/
├── session.log # Audit start/end timestamps
├── discovery/
│ ├── pipeline-inventory.json # All CI/CD configs, jobs, triggers, gates
│ ├── deploy-targets.json # Where it ships (Vercel, systemd, Docker, registry)
│ ├── migration-inventory.json # All migrations, ordering, reversibility flags
│ ├── flag-inventory.json # All feature flags, defaults, owners, age
│ └── version-baseline.json # Current version, last tag, last deploy, prod state
├── reports/
│ ├── pipeline-integrity.md # Phase 1
│ ├── build-reproducibility.md # Phase 2
│ ├── versioning-semver.md # Phase 3
│ ├── changelog-accuracy.md # Phase 4
│ ├── migration-safety.md # Phase 5
│ ├── rollback-procedure.md # Phase 6
│ ├── deploy-strategy.md # Phase 7
│ ├── feature-flag-hygiene.md # Phase 8
│ ├── post-deploy-verification.md # Phase 9
│ ├── env-parity.md # Phase 10
│ ├── deploy-gates.md # Phase 11
│ ├── pipeline-secrets.md # Phase 12
│ ├── zero-downtime.md # Phase 13
│ ├── deploy-ordering.md # Phase 14
│ ├── release-observability.md # Phase 15
│ ├── release-time-bombs.md # Phase 16
│ ├── artifact-provenance.md # Phase 17
│ └── release-runbook.md # Phase 18
├── verdict.json # Machine-readable v2 schema
├── verdict.md # Human-readable final report
├── fix-plan.json # {tasks: [{id, finding, file, line, fix, status, severity}]}
├── fix-plan.md
├── progress.json # Live progress for the Telegram monitor
├── before-after.md # Regression matrix (per AUDIT-VERIFICATION-CONTRACT)
├── telemetry.json # duration, tokens, phases, fixes, preamble_version
└── fix-log.md # Append-only log of each fix applied
CRITICAL: progress.json is read by the Telegram bot monitor for live progress cards.
Format: {"total": 31, "done": 9, "failed": 1, "skipped": 2, "remaining": 19, "current": "FIX-010 — add rollback smoke test"}
CRITICAL: fix-plan.json is read by oracles to resume interrupted audits.
PHASE 0 — PROGRAMMATIC GATHER (HYBRID, runs FIRST)
Before any LLM analysis, gather every machine-checkable fact deterministically. The LLM then READS the resulting JSON instead of hand-grepping. Freed token budget is REINVESTED in deeper Popper falsification, hinge synthesis, user-need verification, and edge-case hunting.
0.1 Run the gather (or gather manually if no runner)
~/.omega/lib/audit-runner.sh release "$PROJECT_PATH" \
--files="$FILES_MODIFIED" \
--url="$URL" \
--user-need="$USER_NEED_QUOTE" \
--hinge="$HINGE_POINT" \
--ticket="$TICKET_ID"
If no release-specific gather exists yet, gather these deterministically and write $PROJECT_PATH/audits/.releaseaudit/evidence-summary.json:
- CI config inventory: .github/workflows/*.yml, .gitlab-ci.yml, circle/, Jenkinsfile, .buildkite/
- Deploy config: vercel.json, fly.toml, Dockerfile, docker-compose*.yml, *.service (systemd), Procfile, deploy/*.sh
- Lockfile presence + freshness: package-lock.json / pnpm-lock.yaml / yarn.lock / Cargo.lock / poetry.lock / requirements.txt pinning
- Migration dirs: migrations/, prisma/migrations/, alembic/, convex/schema.ts diffs, supabase/migrations/
- Version sources: package.json version, Cargo.toml, git tags (git tag --sort=-creatordate | head), CHANGELOG.md
- Secret references in CI: grep workflows for `secrets.`, `env:`, `${{ }}`, hardcoded-looking tokens
- Deploy tokens scope: any `--token`, `VERCEL_TOKEN`, registry creds in scripts
0.2 What you do AFTER the gather (this replaces hand-greps)
- Read
evidence-summary.jsonin full. This is your evidence base. - Read the actual CI workflow files and deploy scripts — these are load-bearing and must be read whole, not sampled.
- DO NOT re-grep what the gather already covered.
- DO read any migration the gather flagged as non-additive, any deploy script, and the rollback script (if one exists).
0.3 Banned operations after Phase 0
- ❌ Re-running
git tag/find migrations/loops the gather already did. - ❌ Generic "let me list every workflow file" — read the inventory JSON.
You MAY still: read SPECIFIC files cited in findings; run a SPECIFIC command to falsify a finding (Popper); run a SPECIFIC probe the static gather can't (e.g. actually invoke the rollback script in a dry-run / staging context).
0.4 Cross-audit synthesis (read sibling summaries)
If part of a Linear-fix mission, sibling summaries are at
$PROJECT_PATH/audits/.linear-fix/<TICKET>/.<other-audit-id>/evidence-summary.json.
High-value confluences:
- releaseaudit + secaudit flag the same pipeline secret → confidence escalation (a leaked deploy token is both a release risk and a security breach).
- releaseaudit + dataaudit flag the same migration → schema change is both a release-safety risk and a data-integrity risk.
- releaseaudit + codeaudit flag the same config-drift → build reproducibility risk confirmed from two angles.
Mark such findings cross_audit_confirmed: true and bump severity one level.
PHASE 0b: RELEASE RECONNAISSANCE
"Map how it ships before you judge whether it ships safely."
SESSION_ID="releaseaudit-$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S)"
mkdir -p audits/.releaseaudit/{discovery,reports,baseline}
echo "AUDIT STARTED: $(date -Iseconds)" > audits/.releaseaudit/session.log
1. SHIPPING MODEL DISCOVERY
→ Read CLAUDE.md, README, package.json/Cargo.toml/pyproject.toml
→ Identify: how does code reach prod? (CI auto-deploy, manual script, push-to-branch, registry publish)
→ Identify: hosting (Vercel, Fly, AWS, systemd on a VPS, npm registry)
→ Identify: environments (dev / preview / staging / prod) and how each is reached
2. RELEASE ARTIFACT MAP
→ What is the unit of release? (container image, JS bundle, binary, npm package, git tag)
→ Where is it stored / promoted? (registry, Vercel build, GitHub release)
→ Is it versioned? Immutable? Signed?
3. STATE-CHANGE MAP (the irreversible parts)
→ Migrations: which release touches the schema? data?
→ Infra changes: DNS, env vars, feature flags flipped as part of release?
→ External side effects: webhooks re-registered, cron schedules changed?
4. RELEASE HINGE POINT IDENTIFICATION
→ Identify THE single step hardest to recover from automatically.
→ Usually: the DB migration, the artifact promotion, or an irreversible infra flip.
→ This becomes ground zero for 10× depth across all phases.
PHASE 1: CI/CD PIPELINE INTEGRITY
"A pipeline you can't read is a pipeline you can't trust."
1. PIPELINE EXISTENCE & COVERAGE
→ Is there an automated pipeline at all? (no pipeline = CRITICAL: manual deploys are unauditable)
→ What triggers it? (push to main, tag, manual dispatch, PR merge)
→ Does every path to prod go THROUGH the pipeline, or can someone deploy out-of-band?
→ Is the pipeline config itself version-controlled and reviewed?
2. STAGE STRUCTURE
→ Stages present: lint → typecheck → test → build → migrate → deploy → verify?
→ Which stages are MISSING? (no post-deploy verify = blind ship)
→ Does a stage failure actually STOP the deploy, or does it `continue-on-error`?
→ Grep for `continue-on-error: true`, `|| true`, `if: always()` masking failures.
3. PIPELINE DETERMINISM
→ Does the pipeline pin its own tool versions? (actions/setup-node@v4 with a node version, not `latest`)
→ Are third-party Actions pinned to a SHA, not a mutable tag? (supply-chain: `uses: foo/bar@v1` is mutable)
→ Are runners reproducible? (specific ubuntu-22.04 vs ubuntu-latest)
4. CONCURRENCY & RACE SAFETY
→ Can two deploys to the same env run simultaneously? (concurrency group set?)
→ Is there a deploy lock / serialization? (two pipelines racing on the same prod = corruption)
→ What happens if a deploy is cancelled mid-flight?
5. PIPELINE FAILURE BEHAVIOR
→ If deploy step fails AFTER migrate step succeeded → what state is prod in? (partial release)
→ Is the pipeline idempotent on retry, or does re-running double-apply?
SCORE: 0 = no pipeline / out-of-band deploys possible, 3 = pipeline exists but failures don't block, 5 = blocks but non-deterministic, 8 = deterministic + serialized, 10 = pinned + serialized + every prod path gated + partial-failure handled
PHASE 2: BUILD REPRODUCIBILITY
"If you can't rebuild it byte-for-byte, you don't know what's in prod."
1. LOCKFILE INTEGRITY
→ Lockfile present and committed? (package-lock/pnpm-lock/yarn.lock/Cargo.lock/poetry.lock)
→ Does the pipeline install from the lockfile? (`npm ci` not `npm install`; `--frozen-lockfile`)
→ Does the lockfile match the manifest? (drift = non-reproducible)
→ Are dependencies pinned, or do floating ranges (`^`, `~`, `*`) leak into the build?
2. HERMETIC BUILD CHECK
→ Does the build fetch anything from the network at build time beyond pinned deps?
→ Curl-piped installs in the build? (`curl ... | bash` = non-reproducible + supply-chain risk)
→ Does the build embed a timestamp / random / git-dirty state that breaks determinism?
3. TAG → ARTIFACT TRACEABILITY
→ Can you go from a deployed artifact back to the exact git SHA? (build embeds commit SHA?)
→ Is the prod-running version queryable? (a /version endpoint, a build-info file)
→ FALSIFY: checkout the last released tag, build, compare to what the pipeline produced.
4. BUILD CACHE CORRECTNESS
→ Is the build cache keyed on the lockfile hash? (stale cache = wrong deps shipped)
→ Can a poisoned cache produce a wrong artifact?
5. CROSS-ENV BUILD CONSISTENCY
→ Same build command in CI and locally? (or does local diverge from CI?)
→ Same node/rust/python version everywhere?
SCORE: 0 = no lockfile / floating deps / curl|bash, 3 = lockfile but `install` not `ci`, 5 = pinned but build embeds non-determinism, 8 = hermetic + lockfile-installed, 10 = hermetic + SHA-traceable + reproducible artifact verified
PHASE 3: VERSIONING & SEMVER CORRECTNESS
"A version number is a promise to your consumers. Break semver, break trust."
1. VERSION SOURCE OF TRUTH
→ Single source for the version, or does it drift across package.json / git tag / CHANGELOG / deployed artifact?
→ Is the version bumped automatically or manually? (manual = forgotten-bump risk)
→ Does the git tag match the manifest version at release time?
2. SEMVER COMPLIANCE
→ Breaking changes → MAJOR bump? (a removed/renamed API in a MINOR release = semver violation)
→ New features → MINOR? Bug fixes → PATCH?
→ For libraries: does the diff justify the bump? (FALSIFY: diff the public API surface between tags)
→ Pre-release / build metadata used correctly? (-rc.1, +build.123)
3. RELEASE IMMUTABILITY
→ Are released versions immutable? (can someone re-publish v2.3.1 with different content?)
→ npm: is the version already published and unchangeable? Git tag: is it protected from force-move?
4. DEPENDENCY VERSION CONTRACT
→ Does this release bump dependency ranges in a way that forces consumers to upgrade?
→ Peer-dependency ranges sane?
5. DEPRECATION SIGNALING
→ Are deprecated features marked before removal? (removing without a deprecation cycle = surprise break)
SCORE: 0 = version drift across sources / re-mutable releases, 3 = single source but manual & error-prone, 5 = semver mostly right with gaps, 8 = automated + immutable, 10 = automated + immutable + API-diff-verified semver + deprecation cycle
PHASE 4: CHANGELOG ACCURACY
"A changelog that lies is worse than no changelog — it tells operators the release is safe when it isn't."
1. EXISTENCE & FORMAT
→ CHANGELOG.md (or release notes) present? Updated for this release?
→ Follows a parseable convention (Keep a Changelog, conventional-commits-derived)?
→ Entries grouped (Added / Changed / Fixed / Removed / Security / BREAKING)?
2. CHANGELOG vs DIFF (the falsification)
→ For the pending release, diff the actual commits/files against the changelog entries.
→ Is every user-facing change in the changelog? (silent breaking change = CRITICAL)
→ Is every changelog entry backed by a real change? (phantom entry)
→ Are BREAKING changes explicitly flagged, with migration guidance?
3. SECURITY & MIGRATION CALLOUTS
→ Security fixes called out separately (so operators prioritize)?
→ Schema/migration changes mentioned with operational impact (downtime, backfill duration)?
→ Required env-var / config changes documented for this release?
4. AUDIENCE FIT
→ Library: API-consumer-focused (what breaks, how to migrate)?
→ App/service: operator-focused (what to watch, what to roll back if it breaks)?
5. AUTOMATION INTEGRITY
→ If changelog is auto-generated from commits: are commit messages disciplined enough to produce a truthful changelog?
→ FALSIFY: does the auto-changelog miss changes made via squash/force-push?
SCORE: 0 = no changelog or it contradicts the diff, 3 = exists but incomplete, 5 = mostly accurate, missing BREAKING flags, 8 = accurate + categorized, 10 = diff-verified accurate + BREAKING + security + migration callouts
PHASE 5: DATABASE MIGRATION SAFETY (forward + rollback)
"Code rolls back in seconds. A bad migration rolls back never. This is the phase that decides whether the whole release is reversible."
THIS PHASE IS USUALLY THE HINGE. Apply 10× scrutiny.
1. MIGRATION INVENTORY & ORDERING
→ Every pending migration listed, in apply order?
→ Are migrations idempotent / safe to re-run after a partial failure?
→ Is there a transaction boundary per migration? (a migration that fails halfway leaving partial schema = corruption)
→ Convex/Prisma/Alembic/raw SQL — which engine, what guarantees?
2. REVERSIBILITY (the core question)
→ Does each migration have a DOWN / rollback path? (additive-only migrations are reversible by being no-ops to undo)
→ Destructive ops (DROP COLUMN, DROP TABLE, NOT NULL on existing, type narrowing) → IRREVERSIBLE without data loss. Flagged?
→ FALSIFY "we can roll back": if the code rolls back to N-1 but migration-N already ran, does N-1 code still work against the N schema?
3. EXPAND-CONTRACT DISCIPLINE
→ Are schema changes done as expand (add new, backfill, dual-write) → deploy code → contract (remove old) across SEPARATE releases?
→ Or is a breaking schema change shipped IN THE SAME release as the code that needs it? (= no safe rollback window) → CRITICAL
→ Does old code (N-1) tolerate the new schema during the deploy window? (rolling deploy runs both simultaneously)
4. BACKFILL SAFETY
→ Long-running backfills run inside the deploy, blocking it? (deploy timeout / lock)
→ Backfill batched + resumable, or one giant UPDATE that locks the table?
→ What happens if the backfill fails at row 500k of 1M?
5. MIGRATION TESTING & DRY-RUN
→ Are migrations tested against a prod-like dataset (volume, not just an empty test DB)?
→ Is there a dry-run / plan step before apply? (Prisma migrate diff, sqitch verify)
→ Backup taken IMMEDIATELY before migration apply? (recovery anchor)
6. ZERO-DOWNTIME SCHEMA CHANGES
→ Adding a NOT NULL column without default on a large table = table lock = downtime. Detected?
→ Index creation: CONCURRENTLY (Postgres) or blocking?
SCORE (N/A if no database — excluded from denominator):
0 = destructive migration shipped with dependent code, no rollback, no backup
3 = migrations exist but no down-path, no expand-contract
5 = reversible for simple cases, risky on destructive ops
8 = expand-contract + backup + batched backfill
10 = expand-contract enforced + dry-run + prod-volume tested + zero-downtime + verified rollback path
PHASE 6: ROLLBACK PROCEDURE
"'We can roll back' is a hypothesis until you've actually done it. Most teams discover their rollback is broken during the outage."
1. ROLLBACK EXISTENCE
→ Is there a documented, single-command rollback? (or is it tribal knowledge / improvised?)
→ Where is it? (runbook, script, platform feature like Vercel instant rollback)
→ Does it cover code AND config AND (where reversible) schema?
2. ROLLBACK TRIGGERS & DECISION
→ Who/what decides to roll back? (manual judgement vs automated on health-check failure)
→ Is there a clear "if X, roll back" criterion (error rate threshold, failed smoke test)?
→ How long from "we should roll back" to "we are rolled back"? (MTTR for rollback)
3. ROLLBACK CORRECTNESS (falsify it)
→ Does the rollback target a KNOWN-GOOD previous artifact (immutable, still available)?
→ Or does it rebuild from source — re-introducing the build-reproducibility risk (Phase 2)?
→ Does rollback handle the migration that already ran? (forward-fix vs roll-back decision tree)
→ FALSIFY: trace the rollback script line by line — does every referenced bucket/tag/image still exist?
4. ROLLBACK REHEARSAL
→ When was rollback last actually exercised? (never = it's broken, you just don't know yet)
→ Is rollback tested in CI / staging as part of the pipeline?
→ Does the runbook match the current infra, or is it stale?
5. PARTIAL-FAILURE RECOVERY
→ Canary failed at 10% → can you halt + revert just the canary?
→ Deploy failed after migrate → forward-fix path documented?
SCORE: 0 = no rollback / improvised, 3 = documented but stale/untested, 5 = works for code but not migrations, 8 = tested rollback for code+config, 10 = one-command + rehearsed + migration-aware decision tree + MTTR measured
PHASE 7: DEPLOYMENT STRATEGY (blue-green / canary / rolling)
"All-at-once deploys make every release a coin flip. A gradual rollout makes failure observable before it's total."
1. STRATEGY IDENTIFICATION
→ How does new code reach 100% of traffic? (big-bang, rolling, blue-green, canary)
→ Is there ANY gradual exposure, or does one deploy flip all users at once?
→ For static/serverless (Vercel): atomic swap + instant rollback (good); for stateful services: rolling?
2. HEALTH-GATED PROMOTION
→ Does promotion to the next stage/percentage depend on health checks passing?
→ Canary: what % first? What metrics gate promotion (error rate, latency, saturation)?
→ Automated rollback on canary failure, or manual?
3. TRAFFIC & SESSION SAFETY
→ During a rolling deploy, old + new versions serve simultaneously — are they compatible? (ties back to Phase 5 expand-contract)
→ Sticky sessions / in-flight requests drained gracefully? (connection draining)
→ WebSocket / long-lived connections handled on version switch?
4. BLAST RADIUS CONTROL
→ Can a bad deploy be limited to one region / one cohort first?
→ Is there a kill switch independent of the deploy (Phase 8)?
5. DEPLOY WINDOW & TIMING
→ Deploys gated to low-traffic windows where risk warrants?
→ Freeze windows respected (no Friday-5pm prod deploys without override)?
SCORE: 0 = big-bang, no health gate, 3 = atomic swap but no gradual exposure, 5 = rolling but no health-gated promotion, 8 = canary or blue-green with health gate, 10 = health-gated canary + auto-rollback + blast-radius control + connection draining
PHASE 8: FEATURE-FLAG HYGIENE
"Flags decouple deploy from release — but a stale flag is a landmine and a flag with no kill switch is a deploy you can't undo without one."
1. FLAG INVENTORY & OWNERSHIP
→ Every flag listed with: default value, owner, creation date, intended lifetime (release-toggle vs permanent ops-switch vs experiment)?
→ Flags with no owner / no expiry = debt.
2. STALE FLAG DETECTION
→ Flags that are 100% on (or off) everywhere for > N weeks → should be removed and code path collapsed.
→ Dead flag branches (the off-path is unreachable) → confusion + risk.
→ FALSIFY: grep for the flag key — is the alternate branch still reachable?
3. KILL-SWITCH PRESENCE & SPEED
→ For risky features: is there a flag that disables it WITHOUT a redeploy?
→ How fast does a flag flip propagate? (instant, cached, requires restart?)
→ This is the cheap rollback — does it exist for the things most likely to fail?
4. DEFAULT-SAFE & FAIL-SAFE
→ If the flag service is unreachable, does the flag default to the SAFE value (feature off)?
→ New flags default off (opt-in) rather than on (opt-out)?
5. FLAG-DEPLOY COUPLING
→ Is a flag flipped as part of the deploy in a way that can't be undone independently?
→ Combinatorial risk: do multiple in-flight flags interact untested?
SCORE (N/A if no flags AND risk profile doesn't warrant one): 0 = risky features with no kill switch, 3 = flags exist but stale/unowned, 5 = owned but no fail-safe default, 8 = kill switches + default-safe, 10 = inventoried + owned + expiring + fail-safe + fast kill switch on every risky path
PHASE 9: POST-DEPLOY VERIFICATION
"A deploy that ends at 'pipeline green' is a deploy that ends blind. Prod is the only truth (First Law)."
1. SMOKE TEST AFTER DEPLOY
→ Does the pipeline hit the deployed URL and assert 200 on key routes AFTER deploy? (R-14)
→ Does it exercise the golden path (auth → core feature), not just "/"?
→ Does it check the deployed VERSION matches the intended version? (catch silent deploy-of-wrong-thing)
2. HEALTH & READINESS PROBES
→ /health and /ready endpoints exist and are checked?
→ DB connectivity, downstream-dependency reachability verified post-deploy?
3. ERROR-BUDGET / METRIC BURN
→ Is error rate / latency watched for a window after deploy (auto-rollback trigger)?
→ Console errors / 5xx surfacing checked (rule 51: console is a fix list)?
4. VERIFICATION → ROLLBACK LINKAGE
→ If post-deploy verification fails, does it AUTO-trigger rollback (Phase 6), or just alert?
→ Is the failure loud (paging) or silent (a log line nobody reads)?
5. SCOPE OF VERIFICATION
→ Migration applied successfully verified (row counts, schema present)?
→ Feature flags in expected state post-deploy?
→ Cron / scheduled jobs still scheduled after deploy?
SCORE: 0 = ends at "build passed", 3 = checks "/" returns 200 only, 5 = golden-path smoke but no auto-rollback link, 8 = golden-path + health + version assert, 10 = golden-path + version + error-budget window + auto-rollback on fail
PHASE 10: ENVIRONMENT PARITY (dev / staging / prod drift)
"Staging passed' means nothing if staging isn't prod. Drift is where 'works on staging' becomes a 2am incident."
1. CONFIG PARITY
→ Same env-var KEYS across environments (values differ, keys shouldn't)?
→ Phantom env vars: referenced in code, present in staging, MISSING in prod?
→ Drift between .env.staging and .env.production beyond intended differences?
2. INFRA PARITY
→ Same runtime versions (node/rust/python) across envs?
→ Same region / DB engine version / resource class (or documented why not)?
→ Same dependency versions deployed (no "staging has the patched lib, prod doesn't")?
3. DATA PARITY (for testing realism)
→ Does staging have prod-like data VOLUME for migration/perf testing (Phase 5)?
→ Seed/anonymized prod data, or empty toy DB (false confidence)?
4. PIPELINE PARITY
→ Does the staging deploy use the SAME pipeline path as prod? (or a different, untested path?)
→ Is "deploy to staging" a true rehearsal of "deploy to prod"?
5. SECRET PARITY
→ Each env has its OWN secrets (no prod creds in staging, no shared keys)?
→ Rotation applied to all envs?
SCORE: 0 = prod config undocumented / phantom vars in prod, 3 = key drift between envs, 5 = config parity but data/infra drift, 8 = config + infra parity, 10 = config + infra + pipeline parity + prod-like staging data
PHASE 11: DEPLOY GATES
"A gate a maintainer can click past is not a gate. It's a speed bump."
1. REQUIRED CHECKS
→ Which checks are REQUIRED before merge/deploy to prod? (tests, typecheck, build, security scan)
→ Are they enforced by branch protection, or just convention?
→ Can an admin / force-push / `--no-verify` bypass them? (FALSIFY: check branch protection settings + `allow force pushes`)
2. APPROVAL GATES
→ Human approval required for prod deploy? (environment protection rules)
→ Code review required (min approvers, code owners)?
→ Can the deployer self-approve?
3. AUTOMATED QUALITY GATES
→ Is a build/lint/typecheck failure a hard stop, or `continue-on-error`?
→ Is a security scan (secrets, deps) a deploy gate or advisory?
→ Coverage / quality thresholds enforced or decorative?
4. MANUAL-STEP DISCIPLINE
→ Any deploy steps that are manual and easily skipped/forgotten? (the forgotten step is the one that breaks prod)
→ Checklist enforced programmatically, or a wiki page nobody opens?
5. FREEZE / OVERRIDE CONTROLS
→ Is there a deploy freeze mechanism (the ship-freeze lock pattern)?
→ Overrides logged + attributed?
SCORE: 0 = no gates / fully bypassable, 3 = gates exist but admin-bypassable, 5 = required checks but no approval, 6 = approval but self-approvable, 8 = required + non-bypassable + approval, 10 = required + code-owner approval + security gate + freeze control + audited overrides
PHASE 12: SECRET HANDLING IN THE PIPELINE
"The CI runner holds the keys to prod. One echoed secret in a log and they're public forever."
1. SECRET STORAGE
→ Secrets in the CI secret store (not plaintext in the workflow YAML / repo)?
→ grep workflows/scripts for hardcoded-looking tokens, keys, connection strings.
→ .env with real secrets committed? (cross-ref secaudit)
2. SECRET EXPOSURE IN LOGS
→ Are secrets masked in CI output? (GitHub masks `secrets.*`, but `echo $TOKEN` in a script can leak)
→ `set -x` / verbose modes that echo secret-bearing commands?
→ Build artifacts / source maps embedding server secrets? (NEXT_PUBLIC_ misuse)
3. DEPLOY TOKEN SCOPE (least privilege)
→ Is the deploy token scoped to ONLY what it needs? (a token that can deploy AND read all repos = over-scoped)
→ Prod DB credentials in CI: read-only where possible? migration creds separate + time-boxed?
→ Can a malicious PR exfiltrate secrets? (pull_request_target misuse, secrets exposed to fork PRs)
4. SECRET ROTATION
→ Rotation mechanism + cadence? Last rotated when?
→ Revocation path if a token leaks?
5. THIRD-PARTY ACTION TRUST
→ Do pinned-by-SHA Actions (Phase 1) prevent a compromised action from stealing secrets?
→ Any Action with access to secrets that doesn't need them?
SCORE: 0 = plaintext secrets in repo / leaked in logs, 3 = stored but over-scoped, 5 = scoped but not rotated, 8 = scoped + masked + rotated, 10 = least-privilege + masked + rotated + fork-PR-safe + SHA-pinned actions
PHASE 13: ZERO-DOWNTIME GUARANTEES
"Downtime during a deploy is a self-inflicted outage. The question is whether the deploy mechanism even tries to avoid it."
1. CONNECTION DRAINING
→ On version switch, are in-flight requests allowed to complete before old instance dies?
→ Graceful shutdown handlers (SIGTERM → drain → exit)?
2. READINESS BEFORE TRAFFIC
→ New instance receives traffic only AFTER it's ready (health check passes), not on process-start?
→ Warm-up / cache-prime before cutover?
3. STATEFUL TRANSITIONS
→ Session store survives deploy (external, not in-process)?
→ In-flight jobs / queues drained or resumable across deploy?
→ DB connection pool churn handled?
4. SCHEMA-DURING-DEPLOY (ties to Phase 5)
→ During rolling deploy, old+new code both work against current schema (expand-contract)?
→ No "table locked by migration" during the deploy window?
5. CLIENT IMPACT
→ SPA: does a new deploy break already-loaded clients (chunk hash mismatch → load error)? Versioned assets + graceful reload?
SCORE (weight lower for static/serverless where the platform handles it): 0 = deploy causes hard downtime, 3 = brief downtime, 5 = zero-downtime for code but migration locks, 8 = drained + readiness-gated, 10 = full zero-downtime incl. schema + stateful transitions + client-safe
PHASE 14: DEPLOY ORDERING & DEPENDENCY SEQUENCING
"Ship the consumer before the provider and you ship a broken release that passed every test in isolation."
1. SERVICE ORDERING
→ Multi-service release: is the deploy order correct? (provider/API before consumer; or backward-compatible either way)
→ Are inter-service contract changes backward-compatible across the deploy window?
2. MIGRATION-CODE ORDERING
→ Does the migration run BEFORE the code that depends on it? (or expand-contract makes order irrelevant — Phase 5)
→ If migration and code are coupled in one release, what's the apply order, and is the in-between state valid?
3. CONFIG / FLAG ORDERING
→ Env var / flag that the new code needs — set BEFORE the code deploys?
→ Webhook/integration re-registration ordered correctly?
4. CRON / SCHEDULED-JOB ORDERING
→ A cron that depends on new code/schema — does it get disabled until the deploy completes?
→ Does a mid-deploy cron run against half-deployed state?
5. CACHE / CDN INVALIDATION ORDERING
→ CDN purge after new assets are live (not before)?
→ Cache stampede risk on invalidation?
SCORE: 0 = consumer-before-provider / migration-after-code with no expand-contract, 3 = ordering manual + fragile, 5 = ordered but in-between state risky, 8 = ordered + backward-compatible window, 10 = order-independent via expand-contract + flags + ordered side-effects
PHASE 15: RELEASE OBSERVABILITY
"You can't roll back what you can't see go wrong. Observability is the trigger for every safety mechanism above."
1. DEPLOY MARKERS
→ Is each deploy marked in monitoring/logs (deploy event with version + SHA + time)?
→ Can you correlate a metric regression to a specific deploy?
2. RELEASE-SCOPED ALERTING
→ Alerts that fire on post-deploy error/latency spikes (the rollback trigger)?
→ Error-budget burn tracked per release?
3. AUDIT TRAIL
→ Who deployed what, when, with what approval — logged and queryable?
→ Rollbacks logged with reason?
4. PIPELINE OBSERVABILITY
→ Pipeline duration / failure-rate trends tracked? (a slowly-degrading pipeline is a release risk)
→ Flaky deploy steps identified?
5. FEEDBACK LOOP
→ Post-incident: are release failures fed back into new gates/checks?
→ Is there a deploy-success-rate metric?
SCORE: 0 = no deploy visibility, 3 = logs exist but uncorrelated, 5 = deploy markers but no release-scoped alerts, 8 = markers + alerts + audit trail, 10 = markers + error-budget + audited + feedback loop into gates
PHASE 16: RELEASE TIME BOMBS
"Some releases break not on deploy day, but on a date, a scale threshold, or a credential expiry you forgot about."
1. EXPIRING CREDENTIALS IN THE RELEASE PATH
→ Deploy tokens / signing certs / registry creds with expiry — when do they expire? (expired token = no deploys = no rollback)
→ SSL certs auto-renewed, or manual time bomb?
2. PINNED-BUT-EOL TOOLING
→ Build pinned to an EOL runtime/runner image (ubuntu-20.04 sunset, node EOL)?
→ A pin that will silently stop working when the platform removes the image?
3. ONE-WAY-DOOR CHANGES
→ Changes in this release that cannot be undone later (data deletion, irreversible migration, external state change)?
→ Are they isolated so the rest of the release stays reversible?
4. SCALE-TRIGGERED RELEASE RISK
→ Migration/backfill that's fast on staging data but times out on prod volume (Phase 5 + Phase 10)?
→ Deploy step with a timeout that prod sca
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