Security & Credentials
You MUST use this skill for ANY keychain, encryption, passkey, app integrity, file protection, or code signing work.
Quick Reference
| Symptom / Task |
Reference |
| Store tokens, passwords, API keys securely |
See skills/keychain.md |
| Choose kSecAttrAccessible level, biometric protection |
See skills/keychain.md |
| SecItem function signatures, attribute constants |
See skills/keychain-ref.md |
| errSecDuplicateItem, errSecItemNotFound, errSecInteractionNotAllowed |
See skills/keychain-diag.md |
| Encrypt data, sign payloads, key management |
See skills/cryptokit.md |
| Hash functions, HMAC, AES-GCM, ChaChaPoly, ECDSA, EdDSA, key agreement |
See skills/cryptokit-ref.md |
| Passkey sign-in, WebAuthn, ASAuthorizationController |
See skills/passkeys.md |
| App integrity verification, DCAppAttestService |
See skills/app-attest.md |
| NSFileProtection levels, data protection at rest |
See skills/file-protection-ref.md |
| Certificate management, provisioning profiles, CI/CD signing |
See skills/code-signing.md |
| Certificate not found, profile mismatch, entitlement errors |
See skills/code-signing-diag.md |
| Certificate CLI, profile inspection, entitlement extraction |
See skills/code-signing-ref.md |
Decision Tree
digraph security {
start [label="Security task" shape=ellipse];
what [label="What do you need?" shape=diamond];
start -> what;
what -> "skills/keychain.md" [label="store/retrieve\ncredentials, tokens,\nsecrets"];
what -> "skills/keychain-ref.md" [label="SecItem API syntax,\nattribute constants,\naccess levels"];
what -> "skills/keychain-diag.md" [label="keychain errors\n(errSec codes)"];
what -> "skills/cryptokit.md" [label="encrypt data,\nsign payloads,\nSecure Enclave keys"];
what -> "skills/cryptokit-ref.md" [label="CryptoKit API\n(AES, ECDSA, HPKE,\npost-quantum)"];
what -> "skills/passkeys.md" [label="passkey sign-in,\nreplace passwords"];
what -> "skills/app-attest.md" [label="app integrity,\nfraud prevention"];
what -> "skills/file-protection-ref.md" [label="file encryption,\nNSFileProtection"];
what -> "skills/code-signing.md" [label="set up signing,\nprofiles, CI/CD"];
what -> "skills/code-signing-diag.md" [label="signing errors,\nupload rejections"];
what -> "skills/code-signing-ref.md" [label="CLI commands,\nprofile inspection"];
}
- Store tokens, passwords, API keys securely? →
skills/keychain.md
1a. Need SecItem function signatures, attribute constants? → skills/keychain-ref.md
1b. Keychain errors (errSecDuplicateItem, errSecItemNotFound)? → skills/keychain-diag.md
- Encrypt data, sign payloads, manage keys? →
skills/cryptokit.md
2a. Need CryptoKit API details (AES-GCM, ECDSA, HPKE, post-quantum)? → skills/cryptokit-ref.md
- Implement passkey sign-in, replace passwords? →
skills/passkeys.md
- Verify app integrity, prevent fraud? →
skills/app-attest.md
- File encryption at rest, NSFileProtection levels? →
skills/file-protection-ref.md
- Set up code signing, manage certificates, CI/CD? →
skills/code-signing.md
6a. Code signing error troubleshooting? → skills/code-signing-diag.md
6b. Certificate CLI commands, profile inspection? → skills/code-signing-ref.md
- Build/upload failures after signing? → See axiom-build
- App Store submission prep? →
/skill axiom-shipping
- Privacy manifests, tracking transparency? → See axiom-integration
- Data persistence (SwiftData, Core Data, storage strategy)? →
/skill axiom-data
- TLS configuration, certificate pinning for network requests? →
/skill axiom-networking
- Want automated security scan? → security-privacy-scanner (Agent)
Conflict Resolution
security vs axiom-build: When build fails with signing errors:
- Code signing errors (certificate, profile, entitlement) → use security
- Environment issues (Xcode version, simulator, Derived Data) → use axiom-build
- If unsure, check the error message:
CODESIGN, ITMS-90xxx, errSec → security
security vs shipping: When preparing for App Store:
- Privacy manifests, submission checklists, rejections → use shipping
- Code signing for distribution, certificate management → use security
security vs axiom-data: When storing sensitive data:
- Tokens, passwords, API keys → use security (keychain)
- User preferences, non-sensitive settings → use axiom-data (UserDefaults/SwiftData)
- File encryption levels for database files → use security (file-protection-ref)
security vs axiom-networking: When securing network communication:
- TLS configuration, certificate pinning → use axiom-networking
- Signing API requests, encrypting payloads → use security (CryptoKit)
Critical Patterns
Keychain (skills/keychain.md):
- SecItem mental model: uniqueness constraints, data protection classes
- Biometric access control (Face ID / Touch ID)
- Keychain sharing between app and extensions
- Background access pitfalls, Mac keychain differences
- Migration from UserDefaults/@AppStorage for sensitive data
Keychain API (skills/keychain-ref.md):
- SecItemAdd/CopyMatching/Update/Delete signatures
- Item class attributes, uniqueness constraint rules
- kSecAttrAccessible levels and when each applies
- Access control flags, biometric integration
- Complete error code reference
Keychain Diagnostics (skills/keychain-diag.md):
- errSecDuplicateItem from unexpected uniqueness constraints
- errSecItemNotFound despite item existing (query mismatch)
- errSecInteractionNotAllowed in background contexts
- Access group and entitlement mismatches
- Items disappearing after app updates
CryptoKit (skills/cryptokit.md):
- AES-GCM and ChaChaPoly authenticated encryption
- ECDSA/EdDSA digital signatures
- Secure Enclave hardware-backed keys
- Key agreement (ECDH) for end-to-end encryption
- HPKE for modern asymmetric encryption
- Post-quantum algorithms (ML-KEM, ML-DSA)
- CommonCrypto migration path
CryptoKit API (skills/cryptokit-ref.md):
- Hash functions (SHA-256/384/512, SHA-3), HMAC
- Symmetric encryption (AES-GCM, ChaChaPoly)
- Asymmetric signing (P256, P384, P521, Curve25519, Ed25519)
- Key agreement, key derivation (HKDF)
- Secure Enclave key creation and usage
- Swift Crypto cross-platform parity
Passkeys (skills/passkeys.md):
- ASAuthorizationController registration and assertion flows
- AutoFill-assisted requests (QuickType bar integration)
- Automatic passkey upgrades for existing users (iOS 18+)
- Combined credential requests (passkey + password + Sign in with Apple)
- Associated domains configuration for WebAuthn
App Attest (skills/app-attest.md):
- DCAppAttestService attestation and assertion flows
- Server-side validation of attestation objects
- DeviceCheck 2-bit per-device state
- Gradual rollout strategies for large install bases
- Handling unsupported devices gracefully
File Protection (skills/file-protection-ref.md):
- NSFileProtection levels (complete, completeUnlessOpen, afterFirstUnlock, none)
- Hardware-accelerated encryption tied to device passcode
- Background file access requirements
- Keychain vs file protection comparison
Code Signing (skills/code-signing.md):
- Automatic vs manual signing tradeoffs
- Certificate and profile management across teams
- fastlane match for team-wide certificate sharing
- CI/CD signing setup (GitHub Actions, Xcode Cloud)
- Distribution build preparation (App Store, TestFlight, Ad Hoc)
Code Signing Diagnostics (skills/code-signing-diag.md):
- Certificate issues (expired, missing, wrong type, revoked)
- Provisioning profile issues (expired, missing cert, wrong App ID)
- Entitlement mismatches (capability in Xcode but not in profile)
- Keychain issues in CI (locked keychain, errSecInternalComponent)
- Archive/export failures (wrong export method, wrong cert type)
Code Signing CLI (skills/code-signing-ref.md):
security find-identity, security cms -D for profile inspection
codesign -d --entitlements for entitlement extraction
- Certificate types, validity periods, per-account limits
- fastlane match commands and Keychain management
Automated Scanning
Security audit → Launch security-privacy-scanner agent (scans for hardcoded credentials, insecure token storage, Privacy Manifest coverage gaps, ATS violations, missing ATT descriptions, missing export compliance, weak Keychain ACLs, and compound rejection risks; scores posture HARDENED/GAPS/VULNERABLE)
Anti-Rationalization
| Thought |
Reality |
| "I'll store the token in UserDefaults for now" |
UserDefaults is a plist file readable by any process with file access. Keychain takes 10 lines. skills/keychain.md shows the pattern. |
| "My app doesn't need encryption" |
If you store any user data at rest, iOS file protection is free. skills/file-protection-ref.md covers protection levels. |
| "CommonCrypto works fine, no need to migrate" |
CommonCrypto is C API with manual memory management and no compile-time safety. CryptoKit prevents buffer overflows and key misuse. |
| "I'll just use automatic signing" |
Automatic signing works until CI, team scaling, or capability changes break it. Understand manual signing before you need it. skills/code-signing.md covers both. |
| "Passkeys are too new, passwords are fine" |
Passkeys are phishing-resistant and supported since iOS 16. The migration path supports both simultaneously. skills/passkeys.md shows combined flows. |
| "I'll regenerate all certificates to fix this" |
Regenerating revokes existing certs and breaks every teammate's build. Diagnose first. skills/code-signing-diag.md has the diagnostic flow. |
| "App Attest is overkill for my app" |
If your app has any server-verified purchase, promotion, or competitive feature, tampered clients will exploit it. skills/app-attest.md covers gradual rollout. |
| "I'll use @unchecked Sendable on my crypto wrapper" |
Hiding thread-safety issues from the compiler in security code is how data corruption happens. See axiom-concurrency for safe patterns. |
| "kSecAttrAccessibleAlways is fine" |
Deprecated since iOS 12. Items are accessible even when device is locked and unencrypted during backup. Use kSecAttrAccessibleAfterFirstUnlock at minimum. |
Example Invocations
User: "How do I store an auth token securely?"
→ Read: skills/keychain.md
User: "errSecDuplicateItem when saving to keychain"
→ Read: skills/keychain-diag.md
User: "What are the SecItem attribute constants?"
→ Read: skills/keychain-ref.md
User: "How do I encrypt user data with AES?"
→ Read: skills/cryptokit.md
User: "What's the CryptoKit API for ECDSA signing?"
→ Read: skills/cryptokit-ref.md
User: "How do I add passkey sign-in to my app?"
→ Read: skills/passkeys.md
User: "How do I verify my app hasn't been tampered with?"
→ Read: skills/app-attest.md
User: "What NSFileProtection level should I use?"
→ Read: skills/file-protection-ref.md
User: "My build fails with 'No signing certificate found'"
→ Read: skills/code-signing-diag.md
User: "How do I set up fastlane match for CI?"
→ Read: skills/code-signing.md
User: "How do I inspect a provisioning profile?"
→ Read: skills/code-signing-ref.md
User: "Scan my code for security issues"
→ Invoke: security-privacy-scanner agent
1---2name: axiom-security3description: Use when storing credentials securely, encrypting data, implementing passkeys, code signing, or managing certificates and provisioning profiles.4license: MIT5---6
7# Security & Credentials
8
9**You MUST use this skill for ANY keychain, encryption, passkey, app integrity, file protection, or code signing work.**
10
11## Quick Reference
12
13| Symptom / Task | Reference |
14|----------------|-----------|
15| Store tokens, passwords, API keys securely | See `skills/keychain.md` |
16| Choose kSecAttrAccessible level, biometric protection | See `skills/keychain.md` |
17| SecItem function signatures, attribute constants | See `skills/keychain-ref.md` |
18| errSecDuplicateItem, errSecItemNotFound, errSecInteractionNotAllowed | See `skills/keychain-diag.md` |
19| Encrypt data, sign payloads, key management | See `skills/cryptokit.md` |
20| Hash functions, HMAC, AES-GCM, ChaChaPoly, ECDSA, EdDSA, key agreement | See `skills/cryptokit-ref.md` |
21| Passkey sign-in, WebAuthn, ASAuthorizationController | See `skills/passkeys.md` |
22| App integrity verification, DCAppAttestService | See `skills/app-attest.md` |
23| NSFileProtection levels, data protection at rest | See `skills/file-protection-ref.md` |
24| Certificate management, provisioning profiles, CI/CD signing | See `skills/code-signing.md` |
25| Certificate not found, profile mismatch, entitlement errors | See `skills/code-signing-diag.md` |
26| Certificate CLI, profile inspection, entitlement extraction | See `skills/code-signing-ref.md` |
27
28## Decision Tree
29
30```dot
31digraph security {
32 start [label="Security task" shape=ellipse];
33 what [label="What do you need?" shape=diamond];
34
35 start -> what;
36 what -> "skills/keychain.md" [label="store/retrieve\ncredentials, tokens,\nsecrets"];
37 what -> "skills/keychain-ref.md" [label="SecItem API syntax,\nattribute constants,\naccess levels"];
38 what -> "skills/keychain-diag.md" [label="keychain errors\n(errSec codes)"];
39 what -> "skills/cryptokit.md" [label="encrypt data,\nsign payloads,\nSecure Enclave keys"];
40 what -> "skills/cryptokit-ref.md" [label="CryptoKit API\n(AES, ECDSA, HPKE,\npost-quantum)"];
41 what -> "skills/passkeys.md" [label="passkey sign-in,\nreplace passwords"];
42 what -> "skills/app-attest.md" [label="app integrity,\nfraud prevention"];
43 what -> "skills/file-protection-ref.md" [label="file encryption,\nNSFileProtection"];
44 what -> "skills/code-signing.md" [label="set up signing,\nprofiles, CI/CD"];
45 what -> "skills/code-signing-diag.md" [label="signing errors,\nupload rejections"];
46 what -> "skills/code-signing-ref.md" [label="CLI commands,\nprofile inspection"];
47}
48```
49
501. Store tokens, passwords, API keys securely? → `skills/keychain.md`
511a. Need SecItem function signatures, attribute constants? → `skills/keychain-ref.md`
521b. Keychain errors (errSecDuplicateItem, errSecItemNotFound)? → `skills/keychain-diag.md`
532. Encrypt data, sign payloads, manage keys? → `skills/cryptokit.md`
542a. Need CryptoKit API details (AES-GCM, ECDSA, HPKE, post-quantum)? → `skills/cryptokit-ref.md`
553. Implement passkey sign-in, replace passwords? → `skills/passkeys.md`
564. Verify app integrity, prevent fraud? → `skills/app-attest.md`
575. File encryption at rest, NSFileProtection levels? → `skills/file-protection-ref.md`
586. Set up code signing, manage certificates, CI/CD? → `skills/code-signing.md`
596a. Code signing error troubleshooting? → `skills/code-signing-diag.md`
606b. Certificate CLI commands, profile inspection? → `skills/code-signing-ref.md`
617. Build/upload failures after signing? → See axiom-build
628. App Store submission prep? → `/skill axiom-shipping`
639. Privacy manifests, tracking transparency? → See axiom-integration
6410. Data persistence (SwiftData, Core Data, storage strategy)? → `/skill axiom-data`
6511. TLS configuration, certificate pinning for network requests? → `/skill axiom-networking`
6612. Want automated security scan? → security-privacy-scanner (Agent)
67
68## Conflict Resolution
69
70**security vs axiom-build**: When build fails with signing errors:
71- Code signing errors (certificate, profile, entitlement) → **use security**
72- Environment issues (Xcode version, simulator, Derived Data) → **use axiom-build**
73- If unsure, check the error message: `CODESIGN`, `ITMS-90xxx`, `errSec` → **security**
74
75**security vs shipping**: When preparing for App Store:
76- Privacy manifests, submission checklists, rejections → **use shipping**
77- Code signing for distribution, certificate management → **use security**
78
79**security vs axiom-data**: When storing sensitive data:
80- Tokens, passwords, API keys → **use security** (keychain)
81- User preferences, non-sensitive settings → **use axiom-data** (UserDefaults/SwiftData)
82- File encryption levels for database files → **use security** (file-protection-ref)
83
84**security vs axiom-networking**: When securing network communication:
85- TLS configuration, certificate pinning → **use axiom-networking**
86- Signing API requests, encrypting payloads → **use security** (CryptoKit)
87
88## Critical Patterns
89
90**Keychain** (`skills/keychain.md`):
91- SecItem mental model: uniqueness constraints, data protection classes
92- Biometric access control (Face ID / Touch ID)
93- Keychain sharing between app and extensions
94- Background access pitfalls, Mac keychain differences
95- Migration from UserDefaults/@AppStorage for sensitive data
96
97**Keychain API** (`skills/keychain-ref.md`):
98- SecItemAdd/CopyMatching/Update/Delete signatures
99- Item class attributes, uniqueness constraint rules
100- kSecAttrAccessible levels and when each applies
101- Access control flags, biometric integration
102- Complete error code reference
103
104**Keychain Diagnostics** (`skills/keychain-diag.md`):
105- errSecDuplicateItem from unexpected uniqueness constraints
106- errSecItemNotFound despite item existing (query mismatch)
107- errSecInteractionNotAllowed in background contexts
108- Access group and entitlement mismatches
109- Items disappearing after app updates
110
111**CryptoKit** (`skills/cryptokit.md`):
112- AES-GCM and ChaChaPoly authenticated encryption
113- ECDSA/EdDSA digital signatures
114- Secure Enclave hardware-backed keys
115- Key agreement (ECDH) for end-to-end encryption
116- HPKE for modern asymmetric encryption
117- Post-quantum algorithms (ML-KEM, ML-DSA)
118- CommonCrypto migration path
119
120**CryptoKit API** (`skills/cryptokit-ref.md`):
121- Hash functions (SHA-256/384/512, SHA-3), HMAC
122- Symmetric encryption (AES-GCM, ChaChaPoly)
123- Asymmetric signing (P256, P384, P521, Curve25519, Ed25519)
124- Key agreement, key derivation (HKDF)
125- Secure Enclave key creation and usage
126- Swift Crypto cross-platform parity
127
128**Passkeys** (`skills/passkeys.md`):
129- ASAuthorizationController registration and assertion flows
130- AutoFill-assisted requests (QuickType bar integration)
131- Automatic passkey upgrades for existing users (iOS 18+)
132- Combined credential requests (passkey + password + Sign in with Apple)
133- Associated domains configuration for WebAuthn
134
135**App Attest** (`skills/app-attest.md`):
136- DCAppAttestService attestation and assertion flows
137- Server-side validation of attestation objects
138- DeviceCheck 2-bit per-device state
139- Gradual rollout strategies for large install bases
140- Handling unsupported devices gracefully
141
142**File Protection** (`skills/file-protection-ref.md`):
143- NSFileProtection levels (complete, completeUnlessOpen, afterFirstUnlock, none)
144- Hardware-accelerated encryption tied to device passcode
145- Background file access requirements
146- Keychain vs file protection comparison
147
148**Code Signing** (`skills/code-signing.md`):
149- Automatic vs manual signing tradeoffs
150- Certificate and profile management across teams
151- fastlane match for team-wide certificate sharing
152- CI/CD signing setup (GitHub Actions, Xcode Cloud)
153- Distribution build preparation (App Store, TestFlight, Ad Hoc)
154
155**Code Signing Diagnostics** (`skills/code-signing-diag.md`):
156- Certificate issues (expired, missing, wrong type, revoked)
157- Provisioning profile issues (expired, missing cert, wrong App ID)
158- Entitlement mismatches (capability in Xcode but not in profile)
159- Keychain issues in CI (locked keychain, errSecInternalComponent)
160- Archive/export failures (wrong export method, wrong cert type)
161
162**Code Signing CLI** (`skills/code-signing-ref.md`):
163- `security find-identity`, `security cms -D` for profile inspection
164- `codesign -d --entitlements` for entitlement extraction
165- Certificate types, validity periods, per-account limits
166- fastlane match commands and Keychain management
167
168## Automated Scanning
169
170**Security audit** → Launch `security-privacy-scanner` agent (scans for hardcoded credentials, insecure token storage, Privacy Manifest coverage gaps, ATS violations, missing ATT descriptions, missing export compliance, weak Keychain ACLs, and compound rejection risks; scores posture HARDENED/GAPS/VULNERABLE)
171
172## Anti-Rationalization
173
174| Thought | Reality |
175|---------|---------|
176| "I'll store the token in UserDefaults for now" | UserDefaults is a plist file readable by any process with file access. Keychain takes 10 lines. `skills/keychain.md` shows the pattern. |
177| "My app doesn't need encryption" | If you store any user data at rest, iOS file protection is free. `skills/file-protection-ref.md` covers protection levels. |
178| "CommonCrypto works fine, no need to migrate" | CommonCrypto is C API with manual memory management and no compile-time safety. CryptoKit prevents buffer overflows and key misuse. |
179| "I'll just use automatic signing" | Automatic signing works until CI, team scaling, or capability changes break it. Understand manual signing before you need it. `skills/code-signing.md` covers both. |
180| "Passkeys are too new, passwords are fine" | Passkeys are phishing-resistant and supported since iOS 16. The migration path supports both simultaneously. `skills/passkeys.md` shows combined flows. |
181| "I'll regenerate all certificates to fix this" | Regenerating revokes existing certs and breaks every teammate's build. Diagnose first. `skills/code-signing-diag.md` has the diagnostic flow. |
182| "App Attest is overkill for my app" | If your app has any server-verified purchase, promotion, or competitive feature, tampered clients will exploit it. `skills/app-attest.md` covers gradual rollout. |
183| "I'll use @unchecked Sendable on my crypto wrapper" | Hiding thread-safety issues from the compiler in security code is how data corruption happens. See axiom-concurrency for safe patterns. |
184| "kSecAttrAccessibleAlways is fine" | Deprecated since iOS 12. Items are accessible even when device is locked and unencrypted during backup. Use kSecAttrAccessibleAfterFirstUnlock at minimum. |
185
186## Example Invocations
187
188User: "How do I store an auth token securely?"
189→ Read: `skills/keychain.md`
190
191User: "errSecDuplicateItem when saving to keychain"
192→ Read: `skills/keychain-diag.md`
193
194User: "What are the SecItem attribute constants?"
195→ Read: `skills/keychain-ref.md`
196
197User: "How do I encrypt user data with AES?"
198→ Read: `skills/cryptokit.md`
199
200User: "What's the CryptoKit API for ECDSA signing?"
201→ Read: `skills/cryptokit-ref.md`
202
203User: "How do I add passkey sign-in to my app?"
204→ Read: `skills/passkeys.md`
205
206User: "How do I verify my app hasn't been tampered with?"
207→ Read: `skills/app-attest.md`
208
209User: "What NSFileProtection level should I use?"
210→ Read: `skills/file-protection-ref.md`
211
212User: "My build fails with 'No signing certificate found'"
213→ Read: `skills/code-signing-diag.md`
214
215User: "How do I set up fastlane match for CI?"
216→ Read: `skills/code-signing.md`
217
218User: "How do I inspect a provisioning profile?"
219→ Read: `skills/code-signing-ref.md`
220
221User: "Scan my code for security issues"
222→ Invoke: `security-privacy-scanner` agent