Unity Component Skills
Overview
BATCH-FIRST: Use
*_batchskills when operating on 2+ objects to reduce API calls from N to 1.
Common Mistakes
DO NOT (common hallucinations):
component_create/component_getdo not exist → usecomponent_add(add) andcomponent_get_properties(read)component_finddoes not exist → usecomponent_listto list components on an objectcomponentTypeis case-sensitive —Rigidbodynotrigidbody,BoxCollidernotboxcollider- Custom scripts need exact class name; if namespaced, use
Namespace.ClassName
Routing:
- To create a C# component script → use
scriptmodule'sscript_createfirst, thencomponent_add - To set multiple properties at once → use
component_set_property_batch - To enable/disable a component →
component_set_enabled(notcomponent_set_property)
Object Targeting: All single-object skills accept
name(string),instanceId(int, preferred), andpath(string, hierarchy path). Provide at least one.
Skills Overview
| Single Object | Batch Version | Use Batch When |
|---|---|---|
component_add |
component_add_batch |
Adding to 2+ objects |
component_remove |
component_remove_batch |
Removing from 2+ objects |
component_set_property |
component_set_property_batch |
Setting on 2+ objects |
Other Skills (no batch):
component_list- List all components on an objectcomponent_get_properties- Get component property valuescomponent_set_enabled- Enable/disable a component (Behaviour, Renderer, Collider)component_copy- Copy a component from one object to another
Single-Object Skills
component_add
Add a component to a GameObject.
| Parameter | Type | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
name |
string | No* | GameObject name |
instanceId |
int | No* | Instance ID (preferred) |
path |
string | No* | Hierarchy path |
componentType |
string | Yes | Component type name |
*At least one identifier required
Returns: {success, gameObject, instanceId, component, fullTypeName}
component_remove
Remove a component from a GameObject.
| Parameter | Type | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
name |
string | No* | GameObject name |
instanceId |
int | No* | Instance ID |
componentType |
string | Yes | Component type to remove |
Returns: {success, gameObject, removed}
component_list
List all components on a GameObject.
| Parameter | Type | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
name |
string | No* | GameObject name |
instanceId |
int | No* | Instance ID |
Returns: {gameObject, instanceId, path, componentCount, components: [{type, fullType, enabled}]}
component_set_property
Set a component property value.
| Parameter | Type | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
name |
string | No* | GameObject name |
instanceId |
int | No* | Instance ID |
componentType |
string | Yes | Component type |
propertyName |
string | Yes | Property to set |
value |
any | Cond. | New value (for basic types, vectors, colors) |
referencePath |
string | No | Scene object hierarchy path (for scene references) |
referenceName |
string | No | Scene object name (for scene references) |
assetPath |
string | No | Project asset path (for asset references: Material, Texture, AudioClip, ScriptableObject, Prefab, etc.) |
Provide one of:
value(basic types),referencePath/referenceName(scene objects), orassetPath(project assets).
value type examples:
See ../../recipes/component/component_set_property.md for value format details and C# template.
Returns: {success, gameObject, component, property, valueSet, valueType}
component_get_properties
Get all properties of a component.
| Parameter | Type | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
name |
string | No* | GameObject name |
instanceId |
int | No* | Instance ID |
componentType |
string | Yes | Component type |
Returns: {gameObject, component, fullTypeName, properties: [{name, type, value, canWrite}], fields: [{name, type, value, isSerializable}]}
Batch Skills
component_add_batch
Add components to multiple objects.
Returns: {success, totalItems, successCount, failCount, results: [{success, gameObject, componentType, added}]}
See ../../recipes/component/component_add_batch.md for C# template.
component_remove_batch
Remove components from multiple objects.
Returns: {success, totalItems, successCount, failCount, results: [{success, gameObject, componentType, removed}]}
See ../../recipes/component/component_remove_batch.md for C# template.
component_set_property_batch
Set properties on multiple objects.
Returns: {success, totalItems, successCount, failCount, results: [{success, gameObject, componentType, property, oldValue, newValue}]}
See ../../recipes/component/component_set_property_batch.md for C# template.
Common Component Types
Physics
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
Rigidbody |
Physics simulation |
BoxCollider |
Box collision |
SphereCollider |
Sphere collision |
CapsuleCollider |
Capsule collision |
MeshCollider |
Mesh-based collision |
CharacterController |
Character movement |
Rendering
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
MeshRenderer |
Render meshes |
SkinnedMeshRenderer |
Animated meshes |
SpriteRenderer |
2D sprites |
LineRenderer |
Draw lines |
TrailRenderer |
Motion trails |
Audio
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
AudioSource |
Play sounds |
AudioListener |
Receive audio |
UI
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
Canvas |
UI container |
Image |
UI images |
Text |
UI text (legacy) |
Button |
Clickable button |
Example: Efficient Physics Setup
See ../../recipes/component/README.md for all component recipes.
Best Practices
- Add colliders before Rigidbody for physics
- Use
component_listto verify additions - Check property names with
component_get_propertiesfirst - Some properties are read-only (will fail to set)
- Use full type names for custom scripts (e.g., "MyNamespace.MyScript")
Additional Skills
component_copy
Copy a component from one GameObject to another.
| Parameter | Type | Required | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
sourceName |
string | No* | null | Source GameObject name |
sourceInstanceId |
int | No* | 0 | Source Instance ID |
sourcePath |
string | No* | null | Source hierarchy path |
targetName |
string | No* | null | Target GameObject name |
targetInstanceId |
int | No* | 0 | Target Instance ID |
targetPath |
string | No* | null | Target hierarchy path |
componentType |
string | Yes | - | Component type to copy |
*At least one source identifier and one target identifier required
Returns: { success, source, target, componentType }
component_set_enabled
Enable or disable a component (Behaviour, Renderer, Collider, etc.).
| Parameter | Type | Required | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
name |
string | No* | null | GameObject name |
instanceId |
int | No* | 0 | Instance ID |
path |
string | No* | null | Hierarchy path |
componentType |
string | Yes | - | Component type to enable/disable |
enabled |
bool | No | true | Whether to enable or disable |
*At least one identifier required
Returns: { success, gameObject, componentType, enabled }
Recipe path rule: ../../recipes/component/<command>.md