Industrial / Warehouse Lease
Drafts a litigation-tested, NNN-structured Industrial or Warehouse Lease tailored to transaction-specific details.
Quick Start
Gather before drafting:
- Parties — legal names, entity types, addresses (Landlord and Tenant)
- Premises — address, RSF (warehouse + office split), building/suite, legal description
- Appurtenant rights — loading docks (count, exclusive vs. shared), truck court, parking, yard
- Economics — base rent, escalation (fixed %, CPI, or FMV reset), commencement, abatement
- Term — commencement trigger (execution, delivery, TI completion), expiration
- Permitted use — Tenant's specific operations
- Jurisdiction — state where property is located
Article Structure
| # |
Article |
Key Points |
| 1 |
Parties & Premises |
Legal names; RSF breakdown; appurtenant rights; park relationship |
| 2 |
Term |
Commencement trigger; expiration; option periods |
| 3 |
Base Rent & Escalations |
Monthly amounts; due 1st; escalation mechanism; conditional abatement |
| 4 |
Lease Type & OpEx |
NNN designation; inclusions/exclusions; allocation method; annual reconciliation |
| 5 |
Utilities |
Direct metering; Tenant contracts directly; no abatement except LL negligence |
| 6 |
Permitted Use |
Broad for operations; prohibit nuisance/zoning violations/insurance increases |
| 7 |
Maintenance & Repair |
Tenant maintains all: roof, structure, HVAC, plumbing, electrical, fire suppression, docks, parking |
| 8 |
Environmental |
Hazmat prohibition with de minimis carve-out; Tenant indemnity; spill notice; remediation at Tenant cost |
| 9 |
Loading Docks & Truck Court |
Dock count/exclusivity; delivery hours; idling limits; equipment maintenance; trailer storage |
| 10 |
Alterations |
Cosmetic vs. structural threshold; plan approval; lien waiver; removal election |
| 11 |
Insurance |
See Insurance table below |
| 12 |
Assignment & Subletting |
Consent not unreasonably withheld; recapture right; affiliate exception; Tenant remains liable |
| 13 |
Default & Remedies |
See Default table below |
| 14 |
Casualty & Condemnation |
See Casualty table below |
| 15 |
SNDA |
Subordinate to mortgage; lender-form SNDA; non-disturbance condition; Tenant notice of LL defaults |
| 16 |
General Provisions |
Notices; governing law (property state); severability; integration; no oral modification; prevailing-party fees |
| 17 |
Signatures |
Entity name; signatory name/title; date; notarization if required |
Insurance Requirements
| Coverage |
Minimum |
Notes |
| CGL |
$1M occ / $2M agg |
LL + LL's lender as additional insureds |
| Property (all-risk) |
Full replacement of Tenant FF&E + TIs |
— |
| Workers' Comp |
Statutory |
If Tenant has employees |
| Umbrella |
As warranted |
Recommend for heavy industrial |
| Business Interruption |
As warranted |
Optional |
| Auto Liability |
As warranted |
Optional; fleet operations |
Policy standards: A.M. Best ≥ A-VII; 30-day cancellation notice; certificates before possession and annually.
Default & Remedies
| Type |
Notice |
Cure Period |
| Monetary (rent, OpEx) |
Written |
5–10 days |
| Non-monetary breach |
Written |
30 days (extendable if diligent) |
| Bankruptcy / insolvency |
None |
Immediate |
| Abandonment |
None |
Immediate |
LL remedies: termination, re-entry, acceleration, damages, specific performance, self-help with cost recovery. Monetary default: late charge + interest from due date.
Casualty & Condemnation
| Event |
Threshold |
Election Period |
Rent Abatement |
| Minor casualty |
LL must repair |
N/A |
Proportionate |
| Substantial casualty |
Either may terminate |
30–60 days |
Proportionate; full if total |
| Partial condemnation |
<25–50% floor area |
N/A; continues |
Proportionate |
| Substantial condemnation |
≥25–50% floor area |
Either may terminate |
Full |
Award: LL receives entire award; Tenant claims separately for personal property, trade fixtures, and relocation (must not reduce LL's award).
Defined Terms
Use consistently throughout:
- Base Rent — monthly fixed rent (Art. 3)
- Operating Expenses — NNN pass-throughs (taxes, insurance, CAM, mgmt fees); exclude initial construction, leasing commissions, other-tenant costs
- Premises — demised space (Art. 1)
- Hazardous Materials — substances regulated under federal, state, or local environmental law
- Tenant's Proportionate Share — Premises RSF ÷ Building RSF (100% if single-tenant)
- Permitted Use — as specified by client
Pitfalls & Checks
- NNN default: Industrial leases are presumptively NNN; flag clearly if gross or modified gross
- Environmental: Heighten scrutiny for manufacturing/chemical-storage tenants; consider environmental insurance or periodic Phase II assessments
- Lien law: Mechanics' lien statutes vary by state — tailor lien waiver and bonding to jurisdiction [VERIFY state-specific requirements]
- Dock equipment: Specify whether levelers, seals, and overhead doors are LL or Tenant property; clarify repair responsibility
- SNDA: Never subordinate without non-disturbance protection; confirm lender's preferred form
- Exhibits: Attach Exhibit A (legal description/site plan), Exhibit B (rules and regulations), Exhibit C (SNDA/estoppel form)
- Jurisdiction: Confirm compliance with state LL-T statutes, local zoning, and municipal industrial-operations requirements
1---2name: industrial-warehouse-lease3description: Drafts NNN-structured U.S. Industrial or Warehouse Lease agreements. Covers base rent escalations, operating expense pass-throughs, hazardous materials compliance, loading dock rights, SNDA provisions, and casualty/condemnation procedures. Use when drafting leases for industrial parks, warehouses, distribution centers, light manufacturing, or R&D facilities.4---5
6# Industrial / Warehouse Lease
7
8Drafts a litigation-tested, NNN-structured Industrial or Warehouse Lease tailored to transaction-specific details.
9
10## Quick Start
11
12Gather before drafting:
13
141. **Parties** — legal names, entity types, addresses (Landlord and Tenant)
152. **Premises** — address, RSF (warehouse + office split), building/suite, legal description
163. **Appurtenant rights** — loading docks (count, exclusive vs. shared), truck court, parking, yard
174. **Economics** — base rent, escalation (fixed %, CPI, or FMV reset), commencement, abatement
185. **Term** — commencement trigger (execution, delivery, TI completion), expiration
196. **Permitted use** — Tenant's specific operations
207. **Jurisdiction** — state where property is located
21
22## Article Structure
23
24| # | Article | Key Points |
25|---|---------|------------|
26| 1 | Parties & Premises | Legal names; RSF breakdown; appurtenant rights; park relationship |
27| 2 | Term | Commencement trigger; expiration; option periods |
28| 3 | Base Rent & Escalations | Monthly amounts; due 1st; escalation mechanism; conditional abatement |
29| 4 | Lease Type & OpEx | NNN designation; inclusions/exclusions; allocation method; annual reconciliation |
30| 5 | Utilities | Direct metering; Tenant contracts directly; no abatement except LL negligence |
31| 6 | Permitted Use | Broad for operations; prohibit nuisance/zoning violations/insurance increases |
32| 7 | Maintenance & Repair | Tenant maintains all: roof, structure, HVAC, plumbing, electrical, fire suppression, docks, parking |
33| 8 | Environmental | Hazmat prohibition with de minimis carve-out; Tenant indemnity; spill notice; remediation at Tenant cost |
34| 9 | Loading Docks & Truck Court | Dock count/exclusivity; delivery hours; idling limits; equipment maintenance; trailer storage |
35| 10 | Alterations | Cosmetic vs. structural threshold; plan approval; lien waiver; removal election |
36| 11 | Insurance | See Insurance table below |
37| 12 | Assignment & Subletting | Consent not unreasonably withheld; recapture right; affiliate exception; Tenant remains liable |
38| 13 | Default & Remedies | See Default table below |
39| 14 | Casualty & Condemnation | See Casualty table below |
40| 15 | SNDA | Subordinate to mortgage; lender-form SNDA; non-disturbance condition; Tenant notice of LL defaults |
41| 16 | General Provisions | Notices; governing law (property state); severability; integration; no oral modification; prevailing-party fees |
42| 17 | Signatures | Entity name; signatory name/title; date; notarization if required |
43
44## Insurance Requirements
45
46| Coverage | Minimum | Notes |
47|----------|---------|-------|
48| CGL | $1M occ / $2M agg | LL + LL's lender as additional insureds |
49| Property (all-risk) | Full replacement of Tenant FF&E + TIs | — |
50| Workers' Comp | Statutory | If Tenant has employees |
51| Umbrella | As warranted | Recommend for heavy industrial |
52| Business Interruption | As warranted | Optional |
53| Auto Liability | As warranted | Optional; fleet operations |
54
55Policy standards: A.M. Best ≥ A-VII; 30-day cancellation notice; certificates before possession and annually.
56
57## Default & Remedies
58
59| Type | Notice | Cure Period |
60|------|--------|-------------|
61| Monetary (rent, OpEx) | Written | 5–10 days |
62| Non-monetary breach | Written | 30 days (extendable if diligent) |
63| Bankruptcy / insolvency | None | Immediate |
64| Abandonment | None | Immediate |
65
66LL remedies: termination, re-entry, acceleration, damages, specific performance, self-help with cost recovery. Monetary default: late charge + interest from due date.
67
68## Casualty & Condemnation
69
70| Event | Threshold | Election Period | Rent Abatement |
71|-------|-----------|-----------------|----------------|
72| Minor casualty | LL must repair | N/A | Proportionate |
73| Substantial casualty | Either may terminate | 30–60 days | Proportionate; full if total |
74| Partial condemnation | <25–50% floor area | N/A; continues | Proportionate |
75| Substantial condemnation | ≥25–50% floor area | Either may terminate | Full |
76
77Award: LL receives entire award; Tenant claims separately for personal property, trade fixtures, and relocation (must not reduce LL's award).
78
79## Defined Terms
80
81Use consistently throughout:
82
83- **Base Rent** — monthly fixed rent (Art. 3)
84- **Operating Expenses** — NNN pass-throughs (taxes, insurance, CAM, mgmt fees); exclude initial construction, leasing commissions, other-tenant costs
85- **Premises** — demised space (Art. 1)
86- **Hazardous Materials** — substances regulated under federal, state, or local environmental law
87- **Tenant's Proportionate Share** — Premises RSF ÷ Building RSF (100% if single-tenant)
88- **Permitted Use** — as specified by client
89
90## Pitfalls & Checks
91
92- **NNN default**: Industrial leases are presumptively NNN; flag clearly if gross or modified gross
93- **Environmental**: Heighten scrutiny for manufacturing/chemical-storage tenants; consider environmental insurance or periodic Phase II assessments
94- **Lien law**: Mechanics' lien statutes vary by state — tailor lien waiver and bonding to jurisdiction [VERIFY state-specific requirements]
95- **Dock equipment**: Specify whether levelers, seals, and overhead doors are LL or Tenant property; clarify repair responsibility
96- **SNDA**: Never subordinate without non-disturbance protection; confirm lender's preferred form
97- **Exhibits**: Attach Exhibit A (legal description/site plan), Exhibit B (rules and regulations), Exhibit C (SNDA/estoppel form)
98- **Jurisdiction**: Confirm compliance with state LL-T statutes, local zoning, and municipal industrial-operations requirements
CaseMark