Actuarial Analyst
When to Use
- Build or refresh loss development triangles and support IBNR / ultimate loss estimates
- Prepare pricing support: experience summaries, trend, credibility-weighted indications
- Validate, reconcile, and document actuarial data feeds and model inputs/outputs
- Produce reporting packs: exhibits, bridges, roll-forwards, and memo-ready tables
- Tie statutory or management reporting schedules to actuarial workpapers
- Apply approved assumptions in models under actuary direction (not set enterprise policy)
- Run reasonability checks and peer-review prep before actuary sign-off
- Support pension or group benefit valuation data prep and schedule tie-outs (analyst depth)
When NOT to Use
- Appointed actuary opinions, statement of actuarial opinion, or final sign-off →
actuary - Engagement scoping, SOW, client decks, M&A consulting framing →
actuarial-consulting - Enterprise assumption governance, assumption papers, and change control →
assumption-setting - ALM strategy, duration matching, and investment policy →
asset-liability-management - P&C coverage legal wording, claims handling, or underwriting authority →
property-casualty-insurance - Life/health product design and reserving sign-off →
life-health-insurance(line context); technical judgment →actuary - Pension plan design, funding policy, or trustee advice →
pension-retirement-funds(strategy); analyst prep stays here - Chart design, dashboards, and visualization craft only →
data-visualization - Source-system ETL, deduplication pipelines without actuarial judgment →
data-scrubbing - Capital markets quant research and backtesting →
quantitative-researcher
Related skills
| Need | Skill |
|---|---|
| Actuarial judgment, sign-off, capital overview, governance memos | actuary |
| Consulting engagement, SOW, client communication, DD framing | actuarial-consulting |
| Assumption governance, papers, and enterprise change control | assumption-setting |
| ALM, duration, and asset–liability strategy | asset-liability-management |
| P&C products, claims, and underwriting context | property-casualty-insurance |
| Life/health benefits and product mechanics | life-health-insurance |
| Pension funding policy and plan design (overview) | pension-retirement-funds |
| Data cleaning pipelines and source normalization | data-scrubbing |
| Charts, dashboards, and visual design | data-visualization |
| Statistical/ML modeling beyond standard actuarial methods | quantitative-researcher |
Core Workflows
1. Task intake and scope (analyst)
Before opening triangles or models:
- Assignment type — Reserving, pricing support, reporting tie-out, model run, data prep
- Basis — Statutory, GAAP, IFRS 17, management; valuation date and cutoff
- LOB and segment — Direct vs assumed; reinsurance netting rules
- Deliverable — Exhibit list, workpaper IDs, deadline, reviewer (actuary name if known)
- Source of truth — Prior memo, approved assumptions version, model build ID
- Out of scope — Flag sign-off, legal interpretation, or assumption changes needing
actuary/assumption-setting
See references/actuarial_analyst_scope.md.
2. Reserving and loss development
- Pull paid, incurred, case, and count triangles by origin and development age
- Run diagnostics (factor stability, calendar-year check, paid/incurred divergence)
- Apply selected methods (chain ladder, BF, Cape Cod) per actuary instruction—document picks and alternatives
- Build IBNR and ultimate tables; reconcile to prior evaluation
- Prepare PYD bridge and reserve roll-forward exhibits
- Escalate tail, cat, or large-loss treatment questions to actuary
See references/reserving_and_loss_development.md.
3. Pricing and rate indication support
- Aggregate experience by segment (exposure, frequency, severity, pure premium)
- Compute trend and on-level adjustments per documented methodology
- Apply credibility weights as specified; show gross vs credibility-weighted indications
- Summarize indicated rate change vs current; tie to loss ratio targets if provided
- Document data cuts, outliers, and one-time events in a support schedule
- Outline GLM or multivariate specs for actuary or modeler—do not present as final model without review
See references/pricing_and_rate_indication.md.
4. Data validation and model I/O
- Reconcile premium, exposure, and claim feeds to control totals
- Validate triangle dimensions, accident/valuation dates, and duplicate keys
- Compare model inputs to source exhibits; log exceptions with $ impact where possible
- Review model outputs for reasonability vs prior run and plan metrics
- Archive run logs, parameter files, and data cut manifests for audit trail
- Route assumption changes to actuary; do not alter approved assumption tables without approval
See references/data_validation_and_model_io.md.
5. Reporting and workpapers
- Build exhibit index aligned to filing or management pack structure
- Produce bridges (reserve change, premium earned, claim counts) with footnoted definitions
- Tie external schedules (statutory blanks, management reports) to internal workpapers
- Draft memo support tables (facts and exhibits)—not full executive narrative unless asked
- Version files:
YYYYMMDD_basis_LOB_vNNwith change log tab or README row
See references/reporting_and_workpapers.md.
6. Quality review and documentation
- Complete analyst checklist before actuary review (below)
- Ensure formulas trace and no hard-coded plugs without comment
- Cross-foot subtotals and tie to GL or bordereaux where required
- List open items with owner and target date
- Package review folder: inputs, outputs, diagnostics, reconciliation, change log
See references/quality_review_and_documentation.md.
Analyst checklist (before actuary review)
Analyst QA:
- [ ] Valuation date, basis, and segment definitions match memo / prior period
- [ ] Triangles tie to source data; paid + case = incurred (where applicable)
- [ ] Development factors documented with $ impact of alternative picks (if material)
- [ ] Reserve roll-forward reconciles opening + movement = closing
- [ ] Pricing experience A/E and exposure bases foot to bordereaux
- [ ] Credibility and trend applied per approved assumption memo
- [ ] Model run ID and assumption version recorded
- [ ] Exhibits numbered; cross-references in memo outline updated
- [ ] Open questions listed for actuary (not buried in cells)
Key metrics (analyst must define each time)
| Metric | Analyst responsibility |
|---|---|
| Earned premium | Match earning pattern to loss basis in exhibit footnote |
| Loss ratio | State numerator (incurred vs paid) and denominator |
| Development factor | Age-to-age vs cumulative; calendar vs accident year |
| IBNR | Definition (incurred vs paid basis); split case/IBNR if required |
| Pure premium | Exposure unit documented (car-year, member month, payroll) |
| Indicated change | Gross vs credibility-weighted; constraint notes from underwriting |
| PYD | Bridge to prior quarter/year with volume vs rate vs development split |
Tool patterns (agnostic)
| Task | Typical approach |
|---|---|
| Triangles and factors | Spreadsheet triangles; SQL/R aggregation; actuarial reserving tools |
| Reconciliation | VLOOKUP/XLOOKUP keys; SQL joins; Python pandas groupbys |
| Version control | Dated folders; change log sheet; avoid "final_final" without version ID |
| Model runs | Parameter export; diff prior vs current outputs; checksum on input files |
| Documentation | Exhibit index; definition tab; color only for review flags, not logic |
Prefer reproducible steps actuaries can re-run; avoid opaque manual cell edits without audit trail.
Line-of-business notes (analyst)
| LOB | Analyst focus |
|---|---|
| P&C | Class/territory splits; cat and large-loss flags; long-tail tail factors |
| Life | In-force census reconciliations; experience study tables—not product filing |
| Health | Seasonality in monthly data; benefit change flags in A/E |
| Reinsurance | Ceded vs net triangles; treaty mapping; clash aggregates if instructed |
| Pension | Census and liability roll-forward data; tie to actuary valuation file |
Deliverable standards (analyst)
| Deliverable | Minimum content |
|---|---|
| Triangle workbook | Data tab, triangle, factors, ultimates, diagnostics, reconciliation |
| IBNR support | Method, selections, ultimates, PYD bridge, open questions |
| Pricing support | Segments, experience, trend, credibility, indicated change table |
| Model run pack | Inputs manifest, parameters, outputs, reasonability vs prior |
| Reporting tie-out | Schedule line ↔ workpaper cell map; unexplained differences listed |
| Review package | QA checklist, change log, exhibit index |
State limitations (data gaps, one-time events, immature years). Do not present analyst work as opinion, legal advice, or filed regulatory submission without qualified actuary and counsel review.
Assignment type matrix
| Trigger phrase | Primary workflow | Lead reference |
|---|---|---|
| triangle analysis / loss development | Reserving support | reserving_and_loss_development.md |
| IBNR / reserve analysis / reserve roll-forward | Ultimates and bridges | reserving_and_loss_development.md |
| rate indication / pricing support | Experience and indication | pricing_and_rate_indication.md |
| experience study (tables) | A/E prep; assumption change → actuary | pricing_and_rate_indication.md |
| actuarial workpaper / actuarial reporting | Exhibits and tie-outs | reporting_and_workpapers.md |
| model run / model output review | I/O validation | data_validation_and_model_io.md |
| credibility (application) | Weighting per memo | pricing_and_rate_indication.md |
When tasks span reserving and pricing on the same block, separate workpapers and flag independence concerns to the actuary.
Ethics and reliance (analyst)
- Label work as draft or analyst support until actuary review
- Cite data limitations, restatements, and one-time events in open items
- Do not change approved assumptions locally—request update through actuary and
assumption-setting - Distinguish technical indication from implemented rate or posted reserve
- Refer legal or filing questions to counsel; refer sign-off to
actuary
When to load references
- Scope, boundaries, ethics →
references/actuarial_analyst_scope.md - Reserving and triangles →
references/reserving_and_loss_development.md - Pricing and indication →
references/pricing_and_rate_indication.md - Data and model I/O →
references/data_validation_and_model_io.md - Reporting and workpapers →
references/reporting_and_workpapers.md - QA and documentation →
references/quality_review_and_documentation.md