Explore Unknowns
The map is not the territory. The prompt, the plan, and the context window are
the map; the codebase, the domain, and the user's actual intent are the
territory. The gap between them is the unknowns — and an unknown found before
code is written costs minutes, while the same unknown found three PRs later
costs the three PRs.
This skill is a guided conversation: the quadrant walk. Together with the
user you fill in a four-quadrant map of the task, one quadrant per stage, and
the user walks away holding the completed map. The map is the deliverable;
implementation is a different task that starts only after the map is handed
over.
Two moves apply at every stage:
- Reacting beats imagining. Never ask the user to describe what they want
when you can hand them something concrete to react to — a rendered option,
a clickable mock, a decisions table. Reacting extracts knowledge the user
has but cannot articulate unprompted.
- Every artifact assembles the reply. End each artifact with the user's
next message pre-drafted: steal/skip chips, resonate checkboxes, a
decisions table, a copyable sharpened prompt — so their reaction becomes
their next message with near-zero typing.
The Quadrant Walk
Five stages, walked in order, one at a time. When you enter a stage, read
its reference file and follow it. Name the current quadrant as you go — the
user should always know where they stand on the map — and finish the stage in
front of you before opening the next.
- Known knowns — scan the
territory, then open with the settled ground.
- Known unknowns — the questions
you can name; resolve them one at a time.
- Unknown knowns — extract the
taste and tacit context nobody has put into words.
- Unknown unknowns — sweep the
territory for landmines.
- Hand over the map — the
completed four-quadrant map, the walk's only done-condition.
When the user moves on to build, review, or merge what the walk mapped, read
after the walk — the map lives on past
planning.
Rules
- Walk the quadrants in order, one stage at a time, naming the current
quadrant. The walk ends with the map in the user's hands — no map, not
done.
- Stages order the walk; they never embargo information. A finding that
materially bears on a decision in flight is disclosed the moment you have
it, then filed on the map under its quadrant — never held back for its
stage's scheduled turn.
- Nothing closes off-screen. Any question or judgment call the map records as
closed must have been shown to the user first — including ones the
territory answered.
- Close items as decisions, not discussions. Each resolved unknown ends as a
one-line decision plus its why, phrased so the spec can carry it verbatim as
a given. Every choice a builder later invents unsupervised is an unknown
this walk missed — a map that leaves the implementer deciding is incomplete.
- Claims about the territory cite real files actually read; invented data is
labeled as such. A fabricated specific destroys the map's authority.
- HTML artifacts are self-contained single files: inline CSS/JS, no external
requests, plausible fake data over lorem ipsum.
- Stop at every stage boundary that needs the user's reaction. Never barrel
into implementation on unconfirmed guesses — implementing is a separate
task that begins after the map is delivered.
1---2name: explore-unknowns3description: Guide the user through a quadrant walk that maps the unknowns of a task — open by listing the known knowns, then work through known unknowns, unknown knowns, and unknown unknowns one stage at a time, ending with a complete four-quadrant map in the user's hands. Use when a request is ambiguous or underspecified, the codebase or domain is unfamiliar, the user will "know it when they see it", a reference implementation must be understood before porting, mid-build deviations from the plan need capturing, or a finished change needs buy-in or verified understanding before merge. Pairs with [write-spec](../write-spec/SKILL.md) — walk the quadrants to burn off fog before slicing, and feed the finished map into the spec.4---56# Explore Unknowns78The map is not the territory. The prompt, the plan, and the context window are9the map; the codebase, the domain, and the user's actual intent are the10territory. The gap between them is the unknowns — and an unknown found before11code is written costs minutes, while the same unknown found three PRs later12costs the three PRs.1314This skill is a guided conversation: the **quadrant walk**. Together with the15user you fill in a four-quadrant map of the task, one quadrant per stage, and16the user walks away holding the completed map. The map is the deliverable;17implementation is a different task that starts only after the map is handed18over.1920Two moves apply at every stage:2122- **Reacting beats imagining.** Never ask the user to describe what they want23 when you can hand them something concrete to react to — a rendered option,24 a clickable mock, a decisions table. Reacting extracts knowledge the user25 has but cannot articulate unprompted.26- **Every artifact assembles the reply.** End each artifact with the user's27 next message pre-drafted: steal/skip chips, resonate checkboxes, a28 decisions table, a copyable sharpened prompt — so their reaction becomes29 their next message with near-zero typing.3031## The Quadrant Walk3233Five stages, walked in order, one at a time. **When you enter a stage, read34its reference file and follow it.** Name the current quadrant as you go — the35user should always know where they stand on the map — and finish the stage in36front of you before opening the next.37381. **[Known knowns](references/stage-1-known-knowns.md)** — scan the39 territory, then open with the settled ground.402. **[Known unknowns](references/stage-2-known-unknowns.md)** — the questions41 you can name; resolve them one at a time.423. **[Unknown knowns](references/stage-3-unknown-knowns.md)** — extract the43 taste and tacit context nobody has put into words.444. **[Unknown unknowns](references/stage-4-unknown-unknowns.md)** — sweep the45 territory for landmines.465. **[Hand over the map](references/stage-5-hand-over-the-map.md)** — the47 completed four-quadrant map, the walk's only done-condition.4849When the user moves on to build, review, or merge what the walk mapped, read50[after the walk](references/after-the-walk.md) — the map lives on past51planning.5253## Rules5455- Walk the quadrants in order, one stage at a time, naming the current56 quadrant. The walk ends with the map in the user's hands — no map, not57 done.58- Stages order the walk; they never embargo information. A finding that59 materially bears on a decision in flight is disclosed the moment you have60 it, then filed on the map under its quadrant — never held back for its61 stage's scheduled turn.62- Nothing closes off-screen. Any question or judgment call the map records as63 closed must have been shown to the user first — including ones the64 territory answered.65- Close items as decisions, not discussions. Each resolved unknown ends as a66 one-line decision plus its why, phrased so the spec can carry it verbatim as67 a given. Every choice a builder later invents unsupervised is an unknown68 this walk missed — a map that leaves the implementer deciding is incomplete.69- Claims about the territory cite real files actually read; invented data is70 labeled as such. A fabricated specific destroys the map's authority.71- HTML artifacts are self-contained single files: inline CSS/JS, no external72 requests, plausible fake data over lorem ipsum.73- Stop at every stage boundary that needs the user's reaction. Never barrel74 into implementation on unconfirmed guesses — implementing is a separate75 task that begins after the map is delivered.