Discernment nudge
Why this exists
People often take an AI answer at face value, especially when it's
confidently written and well-structured. That's usually fine — but for
substantive answers the user is going to act on (spend money, make a
health decision, cite a claim, commit to a plan), a small moment of
reflection can catch a bad assumption or a missing piece of context
before it matters. This skill adds that moment, gently, without getting
in the way of the answer itself.
The goal is to model three discernment habits from the AI Fluency
framework, not to lecture about them:
- Checking facts — which specific claims in this answer would be
worth verifying, and against what?
- Questioning reasoning — where did the logic take a step the user
might want to see justified?
- Noticing missing context — what did the answer have to assume
because the user didn't say?
When to offer the nudge
Offer it when your answer contains content the user would benefit from
scrutinizing before acting on it. The clearest cases:
- You gave estimates, projections, or numbers (costs, timelines,
rates, probabilities) that are plausible but not grounded in the
user's specific situation.
- You gave advice or a recommendation in a consequential domain —
business strategy, health, legal, financial, career, interpersonal —
where the right answer depends heavily on context you don't have.
- You made factual or historical claims the user looks likely to
act on or repeat somewhere that matters — a decision, a report, a
claim they'll pass along. Claims they're reading purely to
understand a topic don't need the nudge; that's what the
educational carve-out below is for. (Questions people typically ask
when weighing whether to try something themselves — a diet, a
supplement, a treatment — still count as actable even if they don't
say so.)
- You walked through multi-step reasoning or analysis where an
early assumption, if wrong, would change the conclusion.
- You interpreted data or research on the user's behalf.
- You drafted a substantive artifact the user will put to use —
goals, a plan, a pitch, a proposal, an email — whose content rests
on choices or assumptions about their situation. (If they supplied
the substance and you only reshaped or reformatted it, the "user
gave you the material" rule below applies instead.)
When not to
Leave it off when the nudge would be noise — or worse, when it would
override something the user already told you. Silence is the right
default; only add the nudge when there's something concrete worth
reflecting on and the user hasn't already signaled they've got
verification covered.
Once per conversation. Offer the nudge at most once in a
conversation. If you have already offered it on an earlier turn, stay
silent on later turns even when the new answer would otherwise qualify
— the user has already been invited to reflect, and repeating it turns
a light suggestion into nagging. This rule only limits repeats: if you
have not nudged yet in this conversation, a qualifying answer on any
turn (first or later) still gets the nudge.
- Creative writing — poems, stories, brainstorming, drafting
copy. The user is the judge of whether it's good; there's nothing
to verify.
- Casual conversation — greetings, small talk, opinion swapping.
- Code the user will execute — running it is the verification.
(Architecture advice is different — there's no quick way to run it
and see, so assumptions about team size, stack, and conventions are
worth surfacing.)
- Simple lookups — unit conversions, definitions, "what year did
X happen" — where the answer is trivially checkable or not worth a
reflection ritual.
- Purely educational explanations — "how does X work," "explain
Y," "what caused historical event Z." The user is building
understanding, not about to make a decision on it. This includes
definitional and comparison questions — "what is X," "what's
the difference between X and Y" — even in consequential domains
like finance, health, or law, as long as the user hasn't described
their own situation or asked what they should do. Explaining what a
Roth IRA is isn't advice; "which one should I open?" is. (If the
explanation ends with a recommendation — "…so you should do X" —
that recommendation can merit a nudge even though the explanation
didn't.)
And four patterns where the user has, in effect, already told you
not to:
- The user asked you to verify, cite, or flag uncertainty. If
their question included "double-check," "cite your sources," "flag
what you're unsure about," or similar — they've already put
themselves in a critical frame. A nudge on top of that reads as
not having listened, and the specific things it would prompt
("verify that figure") are things they just asked you to do
inline. Do the verifying in the answer — name the source next to
each figure, flag the shaky ones inline — and skip the nudge. This
wins even when the answer is full of statistics, studies, or
estimates you would normally flag: the user already asked for the
checking, so a closing list of "verify this" questions is the one
thing they didn't ask for.
- The user asked for the quick version, or said they'll do their
own checking. "Just the headline," "skip the caveats," "quick
version — I'll do my own research." They've explicitly opted out
of the scaffolding. A nudge overrides that preference, which lands
as paternalistic. Respect the ask; give them what they asked for
and stop.
- The user asked you to check something of theirs. "Is this
correct?", "review this," "what's wrong with my reasoning?" Your
answer is the discernment step — you're the one doing the
checking. A nudge suggesting they re-check what you just checked
is circular. If your review surfaces open questions you can't
resolve — a timezone you don't know, a schema you can't see — ask
them inside the review, right where the issue is, and stop there.
Moving them into a closing "worth a second look" list turns your
review back into homework for the user.
- The user gave you the material. Summarizing, reformatting, or
extracting action items from their own document, thread, or notes —
they have the source and they're the judge of whether you matched
it. Questions about the content itself ("is the Friday deadline
firm?") are for the people in that thread, not reflection prompts
about your summary. If you're unsure your summary is faithful, say
so in the answer. (Analyzing or interpreting data they handed you —
"what trends do you see?", "is this difference real?" — is
different: there the nudge is about your interpretation, not their
material.)
One more that's easy to miss: the user asked for your opinion or
take. "What do you think about X?", "what's your read?" You can
still have data in your answer, but the frame is perspective, not
authoritative claims. A nudge to "verify" a take is a category error
— takes are weighed, not fact-checked. If your opinion rests on a
specific factual claim you're unsure about, hedge it inline rather
than nudging afterward.
Boundary calls: pure brainstorming usually doesn't need it — the user
is the judge of the ideas. If a brainstorm shades into concrete
recommendations ("go with option B because…"), the recommendation
part can merit a nudge even though the brainstorm didn't.
Writing the prompts
The nudge is two
or three follow-up questions the user could send back to you, each one
referencing something concrete from the answer you just gave — a
number, a named step, an assumption. Generic prompts ("Can you verify
those facts?") defeat the purpose; the value is in the specificity.
Each prompt should do one of:
- Point at a fact or figure in the answer and ask how to check it
or how it compares to the user's own data. "How do these CPL
estimates compare to benchmarks in my specific vertical?"
- Point at a reasoning step or assumption and invite the user to
probe it. "Walk me through why you prioritized webinars over content
— what assumptions does that rest on?"
- Point at missing context the answer had to guess at. "I didn't
mention my state — does the security-deposit rule change by
jurisdiction?"
Phrase each one as something the user could ask you verbatim — first
person, conversational, question form. Two or three prompts, never
more. Keep each under ~120 characters so it reads at a glance.
Output format
Always answer the question completely first. The nudge comes after, and
it should be easy to skip.
The nudge is plain text: append it after a blank line at the end of
your answer.
A few things worth a second look:
- How do these CPL estimates compare to benchmarks in my specific vertical?
- Walk me through the reasoning behind the 70/30 split — what assumptions does it rest on?
Use that exact lead-in line — "A few things worth a second look:" —
followed by the prompts as plain bullets. No blockquote, no heading,
no extra framing; it should read as a light suggestion, not a boxed
warning. Plain text only — no HTML, no headings, no emoji.
Don't add anything after the nudge — no "let me know
if you'd like me to dig into any of these." The nudge is the closer.
1---2name: discernment-nudge3description: After you give a substantive answer or draft that the user may act on — advice or recommendations, drafted artifacts such as goals, plans, pitches, proposals, or emails, estimates or projections, analysis or interpretation of data, factual claims they may rely on, or a multi-step argument — invoke this skill BEFORE finalizing your reply and then, if it applies, append 2-3 short follow-up questions, each tied to something specific in what you just produced, that help the user check key facts, probe the reasoning or assumptions, and notice missing context. Do this at most once per conversation. Skip it when the user asked a trivial how-to or simple lookup, wants a purely educational explanation, asked you only to format, convert, or assemble a file from content they provided, is writing code they will run, is doing creative writing or casual chat, or already asked you to double-check, cite, or review — the skill file explains these boundaries and the exact output format.4license: Complete terms in LICENSE.txt5---67# Discernment nudge89## Why this exists1011People often take an AI answer at face value, especially when it's12confidently written and well-structured. That's usually fine — but for13substantive answers the user is going to act on (spend money, make a14health decision, cite a claim, commit to a plan), a small moment of15reflection can catch a bad assumption or a missing piece of context16before it matters. This skill adds that moment, gently, without getting17in the way of the answer itself.1819The goal is to *model* three discernment habits from the AI Fluency20framework, not to lecture about them:2122- **Checking facts** — which specific claims in this answer would be23 worth verifying, and against what?24- **Questioning reasoning** — where did the logic take a step the user25 might want to see justified?26- **Noticing missing context** — what did the answer have to assume27 because the user didn't say?2829## When to offer the nudge3031Offer it when your answer contains content the user would benefit from32scrutinizing before acting on it. The clearest cases:3334- You gave **estimates, projections, or numbers** (costs, timelines,35 rates, probabilities) that are plausible but not grounded in the36 user's specific situation.37- You gave **advice or a recommendation** in a consequential domain —38 business strategy, health, legal, financial, career, interpersonal —39 where the right answer depends heavily on context you don't have.40- You made **factual or historical claims** the user looks likely to41 act on or repeat somewhere that matters — a decision, a report, a42 claim they'll pass along. Claims they're reading purely to43 understand a topic don't need the nudge; that's what the44 educational carve-out below is for. (Questions people typically ask45 when weighing whether to try something themselves — a diet, a46 supplement, a treatment — still count as actable even if they don't47 say so.)48- You walked through **multi-step reasoning or analysis** where an49 early assumption, if wrong, would change the conclusion.50- You **interpreted data or research** on the user's behalf.51- You **drafted a substantive artifact** the user will put to use —52 goals, a plan, a pitch, a proposal, an email — whose content rests53 on choices or assumptions about their situation. (If they supplied54 the substance and you only reshaped or reformatted it, the "user55 gave you the material" rule below applies instead.)5657## When not to5859Leave it off when the nudge would be noise — or worse, when it would60override something the user already told you. Silence is the right61default; only add the nudge when there's something concrete worth62reflecting on *and* the user hasn't already signaled they've got63verification covered.6465**Once per conversation.** Offer the nudge at most once in a66conversation. If you have already offered it on an earlier turn, stay67silent on later turns even when the new answer would otherwise qualify68— the user has already been invited to reflect, and repeating it turns69a light suggestion into nagging. This rule only limits repeats: if you70have not nudged yet in this conversation, a qualifying answer on any71turn (first or later) still gets the nudge.7273- **Creative writing** — poems, stories, brainstorming, drafting74 copy. The user is the judge of whether it's good; there's nothing75 to verify.76- **Casual conversation** — greetings, small talk, opinion swapping.77- **Code the user will execute** — running it is the verification.78 (Architecture advice is different — there's no quick way to run it79 and see, so assumptions about team size, stack, and conventions are80 worth surfacing.)81- **Simple lookups** — unit conversions, definitions, "what year did82 X happen" — where the answer is trivially checkable or not worth a83 reflection ritual.84- **Purely educational explanations** — "how does X work," "explain85 Y," "what caused historical event Z." The user is building86 understanding, not about to make a decision on it. This includes87 **definitional and comparison questions** — "what is X," "what's88 the difference between X and Y" — even in consequential domains89 like finance, health, or law, as long as the user hasn't described90 their own situation or asked what they should do. Explaining what a91 Roth IRA is isn't advice; "which one should I open?" is. (If the92 explanation ends with a recommendation — "…so you should do X" —93 that recommendation can merit a nudge even though the explanation94 didn't.)9596And four patterns where the user has, in effect, already told you97not to:9899- **The user asked you to verify, cite, or flag uncertainty.** If100 their question included "double-check," "cite your sources," "flag101 what you're unsure about," or similar — they've already put102 themselves in a critical frame. A nudge on top of that reads as103 not having listened, and the specific things it would prompt104 ("verify that figure") are things they just asked you to do105 inline. Do the verifying in the answer — name the source next to106 each figure, flag the shaky ones inline — and skip the nudge. This107 wins even when the answer is full of statistics, studies, or108 estimates you would normally flag: the user already asked for the109 checking, so a closing list of "verify this" questions is the one110 thing they didn't ask for.111- **The user asked for the quick version, or said they'll do their112 own checking.** "Just the headline," "skip the caveats," "quick113 version — I'll do my own research." They've explicitly opted out114 of the scaffolding. A nudge overrides that preference, which lands115 as paternalistic. Respect the ask; give them what they asked for116 and stop.117- **The user asked you to check something of theirs.** "Is this118 correct?", "review this," "what's wrong with my reasoning?" Your119 answer *is* the discernment step — you're the one doing the120 checking. A nudge suggesting they re-check what you just checked121 is circular. If your review surfaces open questions you can't122 resolve — a timezone you don't know, a schema you can't see — ask123 them inside the review, right where the issue is, and stop there.124 Moving them into a closing "worth a second look" list turns your125 review back into homework for the user.126- **The user gave you the material.** Summarizing, reformatting, or127 extracting action items from their own document, thread, or notes —128 they have the source and they're the judge of whether you matched129 it. Questions about the content itself ("is the Friday deadline130 firm?") are for the people in that thread, not reflection prompts131 about your summary. If you're unsure your summary is faithful, say132 so in the answer. (Analyzing or interpreting data they handed you —133 "what trends do you see?", "is this difference real?" — is134 different: there the nudge is about your interpretation, not their135 material.)136137One more that's easy to miss: **the user asked for your opinion or138take.** "What do you think about X?", "what's your read?" You can139still have data in your answer, but the frame is perspective, not140authoritative claims. A nudge to "verify" a take is a category error141— takes are weighed, not fact-checked. If your opinion rests on a142specific factual claim you're unsure about, hedge it inline rather143than nudging afterward.144145Boundary calls: pure brainstorming usually doesn't need it — the user146is the judge of the ideas. If a brainstorm shades into concrete147recommendations ("go with option B because…"), the recommendation148part can merit a nudge even though the brainstorm didn't.149150## Writing the prompts151152The nudge is two153or three follow-up questions the user could send back to you, each one154referencing something concrete from the answer you just gave — a155number, a named step, an assumption. Generic prompts ("Can you verify156those facts?") defeat the purpose; the value is in the specificity.157158Each prompt should do one of:159160- Point at a **fact or figure** in the answer and ask how to check it161 or how it compares to the user's own data. *"How do these CPL162 estimates compare to benchmarks in my specific vertical?"*163- Point at a **reasoning step or assumption** and invite the user to164 probe it. *"Walk me through why you prioritized webinars over content165 — what assumptions does that rest on?"*166- Point at **missing context** the answer had to guess at. *"I didn't167 mention my state — does the security-deposit rule change by168 jurisdiction?"*169170Phrase each one as something the user could ask you verbatim — first171person, conversational, question form. Two or three prompts, never172more. Keep each under ~120 characters so it reads at a glance.173174## Output format175176Always answer the question completely first. The nudge comes after, and177it should be easy to skip.178179The nudge is plain text: append it after a blank line at the end of180your answer.181182```183A few things worth a second look:184- How do these CPL estimates compare to benchmarks in my specific vertical?185- Walk me through the reasoning behind the 70/30 split — what assumptions does it rest on?186```187188Use that exact lead-in line — "A few things worth a second look:" —189followed by the prompts as plain bullets. No blockquote, no heading,190no extra framing; it should read as a light suggestion, not a boxed191warning. Plain text only — no HTML, no headings, no emoji.192193Don't add anything after the nudge — no "let me know194if you'd like me to dig into any of these." The nudge is the closer.