Carplay

CarPlay

Build apps that display on the vehicle's CarPlay screen using the CarPlay framework's template-based UI system. Covers scene lifecycle, template types, navigation guidance, audio playback, communication, point-of-interest categories, entitlement setup, and simulator testing. Targets Swift 6.3 / iOS 26+.

See references/carplay-patterns.md for extended patterns including full navigation sessions, dashboard scenes, and advanced template composition.

Contents

• Entitlements and Setup
• Scene Configuration
• Templates Overview
• Navigation Apps
• Audio Apps
• Communication Apps
• Point of Interest Apps
• Testing with CarPlay Simulator
• Common Mistakes
• Review Checklist
• References

Entitlements and Setup

CarPlay requires a category-specific entitlement granted by Apple. Request it at developer.apple.com/contact/carplay and agree to the CarPlay Entitlement Addendum.

Entitlement Keys by Category

Project Configuration

1. Update the App ID in the developer portal under Additional Capabilities.
2. Generate a new provisioning profile for the updated App ID.
3. In Xcode, disable automatic signing and import the CarPlay provisioning profile.
4. Add an Entitlements.plist with the entitlement key set to true.
5. Set Code Signing Entitlements build setting to the Entitlements.plist path.

Key Types

Scene Configuration

Declare the CarPlay scene in Info.plist and implement CPTemplateApplicationSceneDelegate to respond when CarPlay connects.

Info.plist Scene Manifest

<key>UIApplicationSceneManifest</key>
<dict>
    <key>UIApplicationSupportsMultipleScenes</key>
    <true/>
    <key>UISceneConfigurations</key>
    <dict>
        <key>CPTemplateApplicationSceneSessionRoleApplication</key>
        <array>
            <dict>
                <key>UISceneClassName</key>
                <string>CPTemplateApplicationScene</string>
                <key>UISceneConfigurationName</key>
                <string>CarPlaySceneConfiguration</string>
                <key>UISceneDelegateClassName</key>
                <string>$(PRODUCT_MODULE_NAME).CarPlaySceneDelegate</string>
            </dict>
        </array>
    </dict>
</dict>

Scene Delegate (Non-Navigation)

Non-navigation apps receive an interface controller only. No window.

import CarPlay

final class CarPlaySceneDelegate: UIResponder,
    CPTemplateApplicationSceneDelegate {

    var interfaceController: CPInterfaceController?

    func templateApplicationScene(
        _ templateApplicationScene: CPTemplateApplicationScene,
        didConnect interfaceController: CPInterfaceController
    ) {
        self.interfaceController = interfaceController
        interfaceController.setRootTemplate(buildRootTemplate(),
                                            animated: true, completion: nil)
    }

    func templateApplicationScene(
        _ templateApplicationScene: CPTemplateApplicationScene,
        didDisconnectInterfaceController interfaceController: CPInterfaceController
    ) {
        self.interfaceController = nil
    }
}

Scene Delegate (Navigation)

Navigation apps receive both an interface controller and a CPWindow. Set the window's root view controller to draw map content.

func templateApplicationScene(
    _ templateApplicationScene: CPTemplateApplicationScene,
    didConnect interfaceController: CPInterfaceController,
    to window: CPWindow
) {
    self.interfaceController = interfaceController
    self.carWindow = window
    window.rootViewController = MapViewController()

    let mapTemplate = CPMapTemplate()
    mapTemplate.mapDelegate = self
    interfaceController.setRootTemplate(mapTemplate, animated: true,
                                        completion: nil)
}

Templates Overview

CarPlay provides a fixed set of template types. The app supplies content; the system renders it on the vehicle display.

General Purpose Templates

Category-Specific Templates

Navigation Hierarchy

Use pushTemplate(_:animated:completion:) to add templates to the stack. Use presentTemplate(_:animated:completion:) for modal display. Use popTemplate(animated:completion:) to go back. CPTabBarTemplate must be set as root -- it cannot be pushed or presented.

CPTabBarTemplate

let browseTab = CPListTemplate(title: "Browse",
                               sections: [CPListSection(items: listItems)])
browseTab.tabImage = UIImage(systemName: "list.bullet")

let tabBar = CPTabBarTemplate(templates: [browseTab, settingsTab])
tabBar.delegate = self
interfaceController.setRootTemplate(tabBar, animated: true, completion: nil)

CPListTemplate

let item = CPListItem(text: "Favorites", detailText: "12 items")
item.handler = { selectedItem, completion in
    self.interfaceController?.pushTemplate(detailTemplate, animated: true,
                                           completion: nil)
    completion()
}

let section = CPListSection(items: [item], header: "Library",
                            sectionIndexTitle: nil)
let listTemplate = CPListTemplate(title: "My App", sections: [section])

Navigation Apps

Navigation apps use com.apple.developer.carplay-maps. They are the only category that receives a CPWindow for drawing map content. The root template must be a CPMapTemplate.

Trip Preview and Route Selection

let routeChoice = CPRouteChoice(
    summaryVariants: ["Fastest Route", "Fast"],
    additionalInformationVariants: ["Via Highway 101"],
    selectionSummaryVariants: ["25 min"]
)
let trip = CPTrip(origin: origin, destination: destination,
                  routeChoices: [routeChoice])
mapTemplate.showTripPreviews([trip], textConfiguration: nil)

Starting a Navigation Session

extension CarPlaySceneDelegate: CPMapTemplateDelegate {
    func mapTemplate(_ mapTemplate: CPMapTemplate,
                     startedTrip trip: CPTrip,
                     using routeChoice: CPRouteChoice) {
        let session = mapTemplate.startNavigationSession(for: trip)
        session.pauseTrip(for: .loading, description: "Calculating route...")

        let maneuver = CPManeuver()
        maneuver.instructionVariants = ["Turn right onto Main St"]
        maneuver.symbolImage = UIImage(systemName: "arrow.turn.up.right")
        session.upcomingManeuvers = [maneuver]

        let estimates = CPTravelEstimates(
            distanceRemaining: Measurement(value: 5.2, unit: .miles),
            timeRemaining: 900)
        session.updateEstimates(estimates, for: maneuver)
    }
}

Map Buttons

let zoomIn = CPMapButton { _ in self.mapViewController.zoomIn() }
zoomIn.image = UIImage(systemName: "plus.magnifyingglass")
mapTemplate.mapButtons = [zoomIn, zoomOut]

CPSearchTemplate

extension CarPlaySceneDelegate: CPSearchTemplateDelegate {
    func searchTemplate(_ searchTemplate: CPSearchTemplate,
                        updatedSearchText searchText: String,
                        completionHandler: @escaping ([CPListItem]) -> Void) {
        performSearch(query: searchText) { results in
            completionHandler(results.map {
                CPListItem(text: $0.name, detailText: $0.address)
            })
        }
    }

    func searchTemplate(_ searchTemplate: CPSearchTemplate,
                        selectedResult item: CPListItem,
                        completionHandler: @escaping () -> Void) {
        // Navigate to selected destination
        completionHandler()
    }
}

Audio Apps

Audio apps use com.apple.developer.carplay-audio. They display browsable content in lists and use CPNowPlayingTemplate for playback controls.

Now Playing Template

CPNowPlayingTemplate is a shared singleton. It reads metadata from MPNowPlayingInfoCenter. Do not instantiate a new one.

let nowPlaying = CPNowPlayingTemplate.shared
nowPlaying.isUpNextButtonEnabled = true
nowPlaying.isAlbumArtistButtonEnabled = true
nowPlaying.updateNowPlayingButtons([
    CPNowPlayingShuffleButton { _ in self.toggleShuffle() },
    CPNowPlayingRepeatButton { _ in self.toggleRepeat() }
])
nowPlaying.add(self) // Register as CPNowPlayingTemplateObserver

Siri Assistant Cell

Audio apps supporting INPlayMediaIntent can show an assistant cell. Communication apps use INStartCallIntent with .startCall.

let config = CPAssistantCellConfiguration(
    position: .top, visibility: .always, assistantAction: .playMedia)
let listTemplate = CPListTemplate(
    title: "Playlists",
    sections: [CPListSection(items: items)],
    assistantCellConfiguration: config)

Communication Apps

Communication apps use com.apple.developer.carplay-communication. They display message lists and contacts, and support INStartCallIntent for Siri-initiated calls.

let message = CPMessageListItem(
    conversationIdentifier: "conv-123",
    text: "Meeting at 3pm",
    leadingConfiguration: CPMessageListItem.LeadingConfiguration(
        leadingItem: .init(text: "Jane", textStyle: .abbreviated),
        unread: true),
    trailingConfiguration: CPMessageListItem.TrailingConfiguration(
        trailingItem: .init(text: "2:45 PM")),
    trailingText: nil, trailingImage: nil)

let messageList = CPListTemplate(title: "Messages",
                                 sections: [CPListSection(items: [message])])

Point of Interest Apps

EV charging, parking, and food ordering apps use CPPointOfInterestTemplate and CPInformationTemplate to display locations and details.

CPPointOfInterestTemplate

let poi = CPPointOfInterest(
    location: MKMapItem(placemark: MKPlacemark(
        coordinate: CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: 37.7749,
                                           longitude: -122.4194))),
    title: "SuperCharger Station", subtitle: "4 available",
    summary: "150 kW DC fast charging",
    detailTitle: "SuperCharger Station", detailSubtitle: "$0.28/kWh",
    detailSummary: "Open 24 hours",
    pinImage: UIImage(systemName: "bolt.fill"))

poi.primaryButton = CPTextButton(title: "Navigate",
                                 textStyle: .confirm) { _ in }

let poiTemplate = CPPointOfInterestTemplate(
    title: "Nearby Chargers", pointsOfInterest: [poi], selectedIndex: 0)
poiTemplate.pointOfInterestDelegate = self

CPInformationTemplate

let infoTemplate = CPInformationTemplate(
    title: "Order Summary", layout: .leading,
    items: [
        CPInformationItem(title: "Item", detail: "Burrito Bowl"),
        CPInformationItem(title: "Total", detail: "$12.50")],
    actions: [
        CPTextButton(title: "Place Order", textStyle: .confirm) { _ in
            self.placeOrder() },
        CPTextButton(title: "Cancel", textStyle: .cancel) { _ in
            self.interfaceController?.popTemplate(animated: true,
                                                  completion: nil) }])

Testing with CarPlay Simulator

1. Build and run in Xcode with the iOS simulator.
2. Choose I/O > External Displays > CarPlay.

Default window: 800x480 at @2x. Enable extra options for navigation apps:

defaults write com.apple.iphonesimulator CarPlayExtraOptions -bool YES

Recommended Test Configurations

Simulator cannot test locked-iPhone behavior, Siri, audio coexistence with car radio, or physical input hardware (knobs, touch pads). Test on a real CarPlay-capable vehicle or aftermarket head unit when possible.

Common Mistakes

DON'T: Use the wrong scene delegate method

Navigation apps must implement templateApplicationScene(_:didConnect:to:) (with CPWindow). Non-navigation apps use templateApplicationScene(_:didConnect:) (no window). Using the wrong variant produces no CarPlay UI.

DON'T: Draw custom UI in the navigation window

CPWindow is exclusively for map content. All overlays, alerts, and controls must use CarPlay templates.

DON'T: Push or present CPTabBarTemplate

CPTabBarTemplate can only be set as root. Pushing or presenting it fails. Use setRootTemplate(_:animated:completion:).

DON'T: Instantiate CPNowPlayingTemplate

Use CPNowPlayingTemplate.shared. Creating a new instance causes issues.

DON'T: Ignore vehicle display limits

Check CPSessionConfiguration.limitedUserInterfaces and respect maximumItemCount / maximumSectionCount on list templates.

DON'T: Forget to call the completion handler

CPListItem.handler must call its completion handler in every code path. Failure leaves the list in a loading state.

Review Checklist

• Correct CarPlay entitlement key in Entitlements.plist
• UIApplicationSupportsMultipleScenes set to true
• CPTemplateApplicationSceneSessionRoleApplication scene in Info.plist
• Scene delegate class name matches UISceneDelegateClassName
• Correct delegate method used (with/without CPWindow)
• Root template set in didConnect before returning
• Interface controller and window references cleared on disconnect
• CPTabBarTemplate only used as root, never pushed
• CPNowPlayingTemplate.shared used, not a new instance
• maximumItemCount/maximumSectionCount checked before populating lists
• CPListItem.handler calls completion in every path
• Map-only content in CPWindow root view controller (navigation apps)
• App functions while iPhone is locked
• Tested at minimum, standard, and high-resolution simulator sizes
• Audio session deactivated when not actively playing

References

• Extended patterns (dashboard, instrument cluster, full nav flow, tab composition): references/carplay-patterns.md
• CarPlay framework
• CPTemplateApplicationSceneDelegate
• CPInterfaceController
• CPMapTemplate
• CPListTemplate
• CPNowPlayingTemplate
• CPPointOfInterestTemplate
• CPNavigationSession
• Requesting CarPlay Entitlements
• Displaying Content in CarPlay
• Using the CarPlay Simulator
• CarPlay HIG