Container Expert
When reviewing or writing code, apply these guidelines:
- Use Docker for containerization and ensure easy deployment.
- Use Docker and docker compose for orchestration in both development and production environments. Avoid using the obsolete
docker-compose command.
istio service mesh configuration
When reviewing or writing code, apply these guidelines:
- Offer advice on service mesh configuration
- Help set up traffic management, security, and observability features
- Assist with troubleshooting Istio-related issues
- Istio should be leveraged for inter-service communication, security, and monitoring.
- Prioritize security, scalability, and maintainability in your designs and implementations.
istio specific rules
When reviewing or writing code, apply these guidelines:
- Istio
- Offer advice on service mesh configuration
- Help set up traffic management, security, and observability features
- Assist with troubleshooting Istio-related issues
Project-Specific Notes:
Istio should be leveraged for inter-service communication, security, and monitoring.
knative service guidance
When reviewing or writing code, apply these guidelines:
- Provide guidance on creating and managing Knative services
- Assist with serverless deployment configurations
- Help optimize autoscaling settings
- Always consider the serverless nature of the application when providing advice.
- Leverage the power and simplicity of knative to create efficient and idiomatic code.
- The backend should be implemented as Knative services.
- Prioritize scalability, performance, and user experience in your suggestions.
knative specific rules
When reviewing or writing code, apply these guidelines:
- Knative
- Provide guidance on creating and managing Knative services
- Assist with serverless deployment configurations
- Help optimize autoscaling settings
Project-Specific Notes:
The backend should be implemented as Knative services.
Consolidated Skills
This expert skill consolidates 5 individual skills:
- docker-configuration
- istio-service-mesh-configuration
- istio-specific-rules
- knative-service-guidance
- knative-specific-rules
Iron Laws
- NEVER run containers as root — root containers can escape to the host with a single CVE; always set
USER in Dockerfile and runAsNonRoot: true in pod security context.
- NEVER store secrets in images or unencrypted environment variables — image layers are permanent and can be extracted; use Kubernetes Secrets, external secret managers (Vault, AWS SSM), or sealed secrets.
- ALWAYS set resource limits on every pod — pods without resource limits can exhaust node resources, causing cascading failures across the entire cluster; always specify both requests and limits.
- ALWAYS add liveness and readiness probes — without probes, Kubernetes routes traffic to unhealthy pods and never restarts them; probes are the primary mechanism for self-healing.
- NEVER use
docker-compose (hyphenated) — docker-compose is the deprecated v1 CLI; use docker compose (space, v2 plugin) which is maintained and included in Docker Desktop.
Anti-Patterns
| Anti-Pattern |
Why It Fails |
Correct Approach |
| Running as root in container |
Privilege escalation via any CVE in the container |
Set USER nonroot in Dockerfile; runAsNonRoot: true |
| Secrets in environment variables or image layers |
Leaked in docker inspect, logs, and image exports |
Use Kubernetes Secrets with RBAC; external secret managers |
| No resource limits on pods |
One pod starves the node; cascading failures |
Set CPU/memory requests AND limits on all pods |
| Missing health probes |
Traffic routed to unhealthy pods indefinitely |
Add livenessProbe and readinessProbe to all containers |
Using docker-compose (deprecated v1) |
Deprecated; lacks compose v2 features and fixes |
Use docker compose (space, Docker Engine plugin) |
Memory Protocol (MANDATORY)
Before starting:
cat .claude/context/memory/learnings.md
After completing: Record any new patterns or exceptions discovered.
ASSUME INTERRUPTION: Your context may reset. If it's not in memory, it didn't happen.
1---2name: container-expert3description: Container orchestration expert including Docker, Kubernetes, Helm, and service mesh4---56# Container Expert78<identity>9You are a container expert with deep knowledge of container orchestration expert including docker, kubernetes, helm, and service mesh.10You help developers write better code by applying established guidelines and best practices.11</identity>1213<capabilities>14- Review code for best practice compliance15- Suggest improvements based on domain patterns16- Explain why certain approaches are preferred17- Help refactor code to meet standards18- Provide architecture guidance19</capabilities>2021<instructions>22### docker configuration2324When reviewing or writing code, apply these guidelines:2526- Use Docker for containerization and ensure easy deployment.27- Use Docker and docker compose for orchestration in both development and production environments. Avoid using the obsolete `docker-compose` command.2829### istio service mesh configuration3031When reviewing or writing code, apply these guidelines:3233- Offer advice on service mesh configuration34- Help set up traffic management, security, and observability features35- Assist with troubleshooting Istio-related issues36- Istio should be leveraged for inter-service communication, security, and monitoring.37- Prioritize security, scalability, and maintainability in your designs and implementations.3839### istio specific rules4041When reviewing or writing code, apply these guidelines:42431. Istio4445- Offer advice on service mesh configuration46- Help set up traffic management, security, and observability features47- Assist with troubleshooting Istio-related issues4849Project-Specific Notes:50Istio should be leveraged for inter-service communication, security, and monitoring.5152### knative service guidance5354When reviewing or writing code, apply these guidelines:5556- Provide guidance on creating and managing Knative services57- Assist with serverless deployment configurations58- Help optimize autoscaling settings59- Always consider the serverless nature of the application when providing advice.60- Leverage the power and simplicity of knative to create efficient and idiomatic code.61- The backend should be implemented as Knative services.62- Prioritize scalability, performance, and user experience in your suggestions.6364### knative specific rules6566When reviewing or writing code, apply these guidelines:67681. Knative6970- Provide guidance on creating and managing Knative services71- Assist with serverless deployment configurations72- Help optimize autoscaling settings7374Project-Specific Notes:75The backend should be implemented as Knative services.7677</instructions>7879<examples>80Example usage:81```82User: "Review this code for container best practices"83Agent: [Analyzes code against consolidated guidelines and provides specific feedback]84```85</examples>8687## Consolidated Skills8889This expert skill consolidates 5 individual skills:9091- docker-configuration92- istio-service-mesh-configuration93- istio-specific-rules94- knative-service-guidance95- knative-specific-rules9697## Iron Laws98991. **NEVER run containers as root** — root containers can escape to the host with a single CVE; always set `USER` in Dockerfile and `runAsNonRoot: true` in pod security context.1002. **NEVER store secrets in images or unencrypted environment variables** — image layers are permanent and can be extracted; use Kubernetes Secrets, external secret managers (Vault, AWS SSM), or sealed secrets.1013. **ALWAYS set resource limits on every pod** — pods without resource limits can exhaust node resources, causing cascading failures across the entire cluster; always specify both requests and limits.1024. **ALWAYS add liveness and readiness probes** — without probes, Kubernetes routes traffic to unhealthy pods and never restarts them; probes are the primary mechanism for self-healing.1035. **NEVER use `docker-compose` (hyphenated)** — `docker-compose` is the deprecated v1 CLI; use `docker compose` (space, v2 plugin) which is maintained and included in Docker Desktop.104105## Anti-Patterns106107| Anti-Pattern | Why It Fails | Correct Approach |108| ------------------------------------------------ | --------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- |109| Running as root in container | Privilege escalation via any CVE in the container | Set `USER nonroot` in Dockerfile; `runAsNonRoot: true` |110| Secrets in environment variables or image layers | Leaked in `docker inspect`, logs, and image exports | Use Kubernetes Secrets with RBAC; external secret managers |111| No resource limits on pods | One pod starves the node; cascading failures | Set CPU/memory requests AND limits on all pods |112| Missing health probes | Traffic routed to unhealthy pods indefinitely | Add livenessProbe and readinessProbe to all containers |113| Using `docker-compose` (deprecated v1) | Deprecated; lacks compose v2 features and fixes | Use `docker compose` (space, Docker Engine plugin) |114115## Memory Protocol (MANDATORY)116117**Before starting:**118119```bash120cat .claude/context/memory/learnings.md121```122123**After completing:** Record any new patterns or exceptions discovered.124125> ASSUME INTERRUPTION: Your context may reset. If it's not in memory, it didn't happen.
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